वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-11

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राक्षसास्ते चतुर्दश ।
ऊचुर्वाचं सुसंक्रुद्धा ब्रह्मघ्नः शूलपाणयः ॥११॥

11. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rākṣasāste caturdaśa ,
ūcurvācaṃ susaṃkruddhā brahmaghnaḥ śūlapāṇayaḥ.

11. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā rākṣasāḥ te caturdaśa
ūcuḥ vācam susaṃkruddhāḥ brahmaghnaḥ śūlapāṇayaḥ

11. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā te caturdaśa rākṣasāḥ
brahmaghnaḥ śūlapāṇayaḥ susaṃkruddhāḥ vācam ūcuḥ

11. Having heard his words, those fourteen Rākṣasas, who were Brahmin-slayers and trident-wielders, spoke, greatly enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rama) (of him, his, to him)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the word/speech) (that, it, his)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

• ते (te) - those (Rākṣasas) (those, they, them)

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

• वाचम् (vācam) - words, speech (speech, word, voice)

• सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• ब्रह्मघ्नः (brahmaghnaḥ) - Brahmin-slayers (Brahmin-slayers, murderers of Brahmins)

• शूलपाणयः (śūlapāṇayaḥ) - trident-wielders (trident-wielders, those with a trident in hand)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rama) (of him, his, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the word/speech) (that, it, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of 'tad'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

action noun

From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ana' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root 'śru' (to hear) + 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, belonging to Rākṣasas

From root 'rakṣ' (to protect) + 'as' + 'aṇ'. Denoting offspring of Rakṣas.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - those (Rākṣasas) (those, they, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'.

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteen

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'daśa' (ten).

Compound type : dvandva (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Adjective for Rākṣasas.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Plural

From root 'vac', perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

वाचम् (vācam) - words, speech (speech, word, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, sound

Root 'vac' as a noun.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ'.

सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su-' (prefix, very/greatly) + 'sam-' (prefix) + root 'krudh' (to be angry) + 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-' (prefix) + root 'krudh' (to be angry) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rākṣasas.

ब्रह्मघ्नः (brahmaghnaḥ) - Brahmin-slayers (Brahmin-slayers, murderers of Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaghan

brahmaghan - Brahmin-slayer, murderer of a Brahmin

agent noun

Compound of 'brahman' (Brahmin) and 'ghan' (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+han)

• brahman – Brahmin, ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• han – slayer, striking
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Rākṣasas.

शूलपाणयः (śūlapāṇayaḥ) - trident-wielders (trident-wielders, those with a trident in hand)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlapāṇi

śūlapāṇi - trident-in-hand, Shiva (epithet), trident-wielder

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'śūla' (trident) + 'pāṇi' (hand). 'Having a trident in hand.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – trident, spear
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Rākṣasas.