वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-9

तामश्वगजसंपूर्णां रथध्वजविभूषिताम् ।
शशंस सेनां रामाय वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. tāmaśvagajasaṃpūrṇāṃ rathadhvajavibhūṣitām ,
śaśaṃsa senāṃ rāmāya vacanaṃ cedamabravīt.

9. tām aśvagajasaṃpūrṇām rathadhvajavibhūṣitām
śaśaṃsa senām rāmāya vacanam ca idam abravīt

9. (saḥ) rāmāya aśvagajasaṃpūrṇām rathadhvajavibhūṣitām tām senām śaśaṃsa,
ca idam vacanam abravīt

9. He described that army to Rāma, an army teeming with horses and elephants, and decorated with chariot banners, and then spoke these words:

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that (feminine singular accusative))

• अश्वगजसंपूर्णाम् (aśvagajasaṁpūrṇām) - full of horses and elephants

• रथध्वजविभूषिताम् (rathadhvajavibhūṣitām) - adorned with chariot banners

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he reported, told, described

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• चेदम् (cedam) - and this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'senām'

अश्वगजसंपूर्णाम् (aśvagajasaṁpūrṇām) - full of horses and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśvagajasaṃpūrṇa

aśvagajasaṁpūrṇa - full of horses and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+gaja+sampūrṇa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sampūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

रथध्वजविभूषिताम् (rathadhvajavibhūṣitām) - adorned with chariot banners

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathadhvajavibhūṣita

rathadhvajavibhūṣita - adorned with chariot banners

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+dhvaja+vibhūṣita)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he reported, told, described

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Perfect 3rd person singular active voice of root śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Object of 'śaśaṃsa'

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Recipient of the action 'śaśaṃsa'

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

चेदम् (cedam) - and this

(indeclinable)

Note: Combination of 'ca' and 'idam'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

Imperfect 3rd person singular active voice of root brū (or its substitute vac)

Root: brū (class 2)