वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-7

स लक्ष्मणः संत्वरितः सालमारुह्य पुष्पितम् ।
प्रेक्षमाणो दिशः सर्वाः पूर्वां दिशमवैक्षत ॥७॥

7. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ saṃtvaritaḥ sālamāruhya puṣpitam ,
prekṣamāṇo diśaḥ sarvāḥ pūrvāṃ diśamavaikṣata.

7. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ saṃtvaritaḥ sālam āruhya puṣpitam
prekṣamāṇaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ pūrvām diśam avaikṣata

7. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ saṃtvaritaḥ puṣpitam sālam āruhya,
sarvāḥ diśaḥ prekṣamāṇaḥ,
pūrvām diśam avaikṣata

7. Lakṣmaṇa, greatly hastened, climbed a flowering śāla tree. Surveying all directions, he then looked specifically towards the eastern quarter.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• संत्वरितः (saṁtvaritaḥ) - greatly hastened, very quick

• सालम् (sālam) - a śāla tree

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, ascended

• पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowering, blooming

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - looking, observing

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked towards, observed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother); a mark, sign

संत्वरितः (saṁtvaritaḥ) - greatly hastened, very quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtvarita

saṁtvarita - hastened, very quick, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa

सालम् (sālam) - a śāla tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Object of 'āruhya'

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - flowering, blooming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowering, blooming, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root puṣ (to flourish, bloom)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sālam'

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - looking, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking, observing, seeing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-. Middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'prekṣamāṇaḥ'

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'

पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, former, prior, first

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'avaikṣata'

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked towards, observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada (Middle Voice)

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice of root īkṣ with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)