वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-2

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे त्रस्ताः शब्देन महता ततः ।
अर्दिता यूथपा मत्ताः सयूथा दुद्रुवुर्दिशः ॥२॥

2. etasminnantare trastāḥ śabdena mahatā tataḥ ,
arditā yūthapā mattāḥ sayūthā dudruvurdiśaḥ.

2. etasmin antare trastāḥ śabdena mahatā tataḥ
arditāḥ yūthapāḥ mattāḥ sayūthāḥ dudruvuḥ diśaḥ

2. etasmin antare tataḥ mahatā śabdena trastāḥ
arditāḥ mattāḥ sayūthāḥ yūthapāḥ diśaḥ dudruvuḥ

2. Meanwhile, startled by that great sound, the distressed and agitated herd-leaders, accompanied by their herds, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this)

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval (meanwhile) (in the interval, meanwhile, in the middle)

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - startled (frightened, terrified, alarmed)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound (by sound, by noise)

• महता (mahatā) - by that great (by a great, by a large)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (sound) (then, thence, from that)

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented)

• यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - herd-leaders (herd-leaders, chiefs of herds)

• मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - agitated (intoxicated, excited, agitated)

• सयूथाः (sayūthāḥ) - accompanied by their herds (with their herds, accompanied by their troops)

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - fled (fled, ran, rushed)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval (meanwhile) (in the interval, meanwhile, in the middle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, middle, difference, interior

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - startled (frightened, terrified, alarmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Root: tras (class 1)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound (by sound, by noise)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

महता (mahatā) - by that great (by a great, by a large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (sound) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - distressed, afflicted, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Root: ṛd (class 1)

यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - herd-leaders (herd-leaders, chiefs of herds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a herd, chief of a company

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, guardian, leader
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - agitated (intoxicated, excited, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, excited, proud, frantic

Past Passive Participle

Root: mad (class 4)

सयूथाः (sayūthāḥ) - accompanied by their herds (with their herds, accompanied by their troops)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sayūtha

sayūtha - with herds, having a troop/herd

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+yūtha)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - fled (fled, ran, rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky