वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-14

एष वै सुमहाञ् श्रीमान् विटपी संप्रकाशते ।
विराजत्युद्गतस्कन्धः कोविदार ध्वजो रथे ॥१४॥

14. eṣa vai sumahāñ śrīmān viṭapī saṃprakāśate ,
virājatyudgataskandhaḥ kovidāra dhvajo rathe.

14. eṣaḥ vai sumahān śrīmān viṭapī samprakāśate
virājati udgataskandhaḥ kovidāra dhvajaḥ rathe

14. eṣaḥ vai sumahān śrīmān viṭapī samprakāśate
udgataskandhaḥ kovidāra dhvajaḥ rathe virājati

14. Indeed, this very grand and glorious tree (viṭapī) appears prominently. A Kovidāra banner (kovidāra-dhvaja), with its uplifted staff, shines on the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (standard/tree) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• वै (vai) - indeed, prominently (indeed, surely, verily)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very grand (standard/tree) (very great, very large)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (standard/tree) (glorious, beautiful, fortunate, prosperous)

• विटपी (viṭapī) - a tree-like standard or banner staff (tree; a standard, a banner staff)

• सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - appears prominently, shines forth (shines forth, appears brightly, becomes manifest)

• विराजति (virājati) - shines (on the chariot) (shines, gleams, appears conspicuously)

• उद्गतस्कन्धः (udgataskandhaḥ) - with its uplifted staff/branches (describing the banner) (with prominent branches/shoulders/trunk/staff)

• कोविदार (kovidāra) - Kovidāra tree (as the emblem on the banner) (a species of tree (Bauhinia variegata))

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - a Kovidāra banner (banner, flag, standard)

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (standard/tree) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

वै (vai) - indeed, prominently (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very grand (standard/tree) (very great, very large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Derived from su + mahat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, immense
  adjective (neuter)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (standard/tree) (glorious, beautiful, fortunate, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate, auspicious

Possessive suffix -mat

विटपी (viṭapī) - a tree-like standard or banner staff (tree; a standard, a banner staff)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṭapin

viṭapin - tree, plant; a standard, a banner staff

Derived from viṭapa (branch)

सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - appears prominently, shines forth (shines forth, appears brightly, becomes manifest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Lat) of kāś

Present middle

Present middle, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

विराजति (virājati) - shines (on the chariot) (shines, gleams, appears conspicuously)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Lat) of rāj

Present active

Present active, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

उद्गतस्कन्धः (udgataskandhaḥ) - with its uplifted staff/branches (describing the banner) (with prominent branches/shoulders/trunk/staff)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgataskandha

udgataskandha - with raised branches, with prominent shoulders/trunk/staff

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udgata+skandha)

• udgata – risen, elevated, prominent, uplifted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gam (class 1)
• skandha – branch, trunk (of a tree), shoulder
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to dhvajaḥ.

कोविदार (kovidāra) - Kovidāra tree (as the emblem on the banner) (a species of tree (Bauhinia variegata))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kovidāra

kovidāra - a kind of tree, Bauhinia variegata

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - a Kovidāra banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh