वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-5

हन्त लक्ष्मण पश्येह सुमित्रा सुप्रजास्त्वया ।
भीमस्तनितगम्भीरस्तुमुलः श्रूयते स्वनः ॥५॥

5. hanta lakṣmaṇa paśyeha sumitrā suprajāstvayā ,
bhīmastanitagambhīrastumulaḥ śrūyate svanaḥ.

5. hanta lakṣmaṇa paśya iha sumitrā suprajāḥ tvayā
bhīmastanitagambhīraḥ tumulaḥ śrūyate svanaḥ

5. hanta lakṣmaṇa iha paśya sumitrā tvayā suprajāḥ
bhīmastanitagambhīraḥ tumulaḥ svanaḥ śrūyate

5. “Oh, Lakṣmaṇa, look here! Sumitrā is truly blessed with good offspring because of you. A tumultuous sound, deep like terrible thunder, is being heard.”

Words meanings summery:

• हन्त (hanta) - an exclamation to draw attention (alas! ah! indeed! come on!)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (being addressed) (Lakṣmaṇa)

• पश्य (paśya) - look (imperative command) (see! look!)

• इह (iha) - here (referring to the immediate surroundings) (here, in this world)

• सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa's mother (Sumitrā (proper name))

• सुप्रजाः (suprajāḥ) - Sumitrā is blessed with good offspring. (having good children, blessed with good offspring)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Lakṣmaṇa) (by you)

• भीमस्तनितगम्भीरः (bhīmastanitagambhīraḥ) - The sound is deep like a terrifying roar of thunder. (deep like a terrible thunder)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - a confused, noisy sound (tumultuous, noisy, confused)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - the sound is being heard (is heard)

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a loud noise, a roar (sound, noise, roar)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्त (hanta) - an exclamation to draw attention (alas! ah! indeed! come on!)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to express surprise or to draw attention.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (being addressed) (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name), auspicious

Note: Being addressed by Rāma.

पश्य (paśya) - look (imperative command) (see! look!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to Lakṣmaṇa.

इह (iha) - here (referring to the immediate surroundings) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa's mother (Sumitrā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitrā (proper name), good friend

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

सुप्रजाः (suprajāḥ) - Sumitrā is blessed with good offspring. (having good children, blessed with good offspring)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suprajā

suprajā - having good offspring, blessed with good children

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prajā)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• prajā – offspring, progeny, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with Sumitrā.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Lakṣmaṇa) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

Note: Indicates the agent 'by whom' Sumitrā is blessed.

भीमस्तनितगम्भीरः (bhīmastanitagambhīraḥ) - The sound is deep like a terrifying roar of thunder. (deep like a terrible thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmastanitagambhīra

bhīmastanitagambhīra - deep as a terrible roar/thunder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+stanita+gambhīra)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• stanita – thunder, roaring, sound
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  from root stan 'to thunder, to roar'
  Root: stan (class 1)
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with svanaḥ.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - a confused, noisy sound (tumultuous, noisy, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, agitated, noisy, confused

Note: Agrees with svanaḥ.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - the sound is being heard (is heard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Present passive voice, 3rd person singular.

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a loud noise, a roar (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb śrūyate.