वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-90, verse-24
शरैर्निर्भिन्नहृदयान् कुञ्जरांस्तुरगांस्तथा ।
श्वापदाः परिकर्षन्तु नराश्च निहतान्मया ॥२४॥
श्वापदाः परिकर्षन्तु नराश्च निहतान्मया ॥२४॥
24. śarairnirbhinnahṛdayān kuñjarāṃsturagāṃstathā ,
śvāpadāḥ parikarṣantu narāśca nihatānmayā.
śvāpadāḥ parikarṣantu narāśca nihatānmayā.
24.
śaraiḥ nirbhinnahṛdayān kuñjarān turagān tathā
śvāpadāḥ parikarṣantu narāḥ ca nihatān mayā
śvāpadāḥ parikarṣantu narāḥ ca nihatān mayā
24.
śvāpadāḥ ca mayā śaraiḥ nirbhinnahṛdayān kuñjarān
turagān tathā nihatān narāḥ parikarṣantu
turagān tathā nihatān narāḥ parikarṣantu
24.
May predatory animals drag away the elephants and horses whose hearts have been pierced by arrows, as well as the men slain by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
- निर्भिन्नहृदयान् (nirbhinnahṛdayān) - whose hearts are pierced through
- कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants
- तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly
- श्वापदाः (śvāpadāḥ) - predatory animals, carnivorous animals
- परिकर्षन्तु (parikarṣantu) - may they drag around, may they draw near
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans
- च (ca) - and, also
- निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, dart, reed
निर्भिन्नहृदयान् (nirbhinnahṛdayān) - whose hearts are pierced through
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirbhinnahṛdaya
nirbhinnahṛdaya - whose heart is pierced, broken-hearted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirbhinna+hṛdaya)
- nirbhinna – pierced, rent asunder
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce) with prefix nir
Prefix: nis
Root: bhid (class 7) - hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with kuñjarān and turagān
कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant, 'moving in a grove'
तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga
turaga - horse, 'swift-goer'
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
श्वापदाः (śvāpadāḥ) - predatory animals, carnivorous animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvāpada
śvāpada - carnivorous animal, beast of prey (lit. 'dog-footed')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvan+pada)
- śvan – dog
noun (masculine) - pada – foot, step, mark
noun (neuter)
परिकर्षन्तु (parikarṣantu) - may they drag around, may they draw near
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛṣ
Prefix: pari
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, male, human being
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, struck down, slain
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)