वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-18

यन्निमित्तं भवान् राज्याच्च्युतो राघव शाश्वतीम् ।
संप्राप्तो ऽयमरिर्वीर भरतो वध्य एव मे ॥१८॥

18. yannimittaṃ bhavān rājyāccyuto rāghava śāśvatīm ,
saṃprāpto'yamarirvīra bharato vadhya eva me.

18. yat nimittam bhavān rājyāt cyutaḥ rāghava śāśvatīm
| saṃprāptaḥ ayam ariḥ vīra bharataḥ vadhyaḥ eva me

18. rāghava vīra yat nimittam bhavān rājyāt śāśvatīm cyutaḥ,
ayam ariḥ bharataḥ saṃprāptaḥ (asti); (saḥ) me vadhyaḥ eva

18. O Rāghava, O hero, this Bharata has arrived, for whose sake you were eternally dislodged from your kingdom; he is indeed worthy of being slain by me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - for which (reason) (which, that, who)

• निमित्तम् (nimittam) - cause, reason (cause, reason, motive, sign)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (Rama) (you (honorific), your honor)

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from sovereignty)

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - dislodged, removed (fallen, dropped, dislodged, removed)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (vocative, addressing Rama) (descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

• शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternally, permanently (adverbial accusative) (eternal, perpetual, lasting)

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained, obtained)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this)

• अरिः (ariḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative, addressing Lakshmana) (hero, warrior)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - worthy of being slain (to be killed, fit to be slain, executable)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - for which (reason) (which, that, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Relative pronoun

निमित्तम् (nimittam) - cause, reason (cause, reason, motive, sign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nimitta

nimitta - cause, reason, motive, sign, mark, omen

भवान् (bhavān) - you (Rama) (you (honorific), your honor)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, existing, being

Honorific 2nd person pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from sovereignty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, royalty

Root: rāj (class 1)

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - dislodged, removed (fallen, dropped, dislodged, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyu - to fall, to drop, to be dislodged, to deviate

Past Passive Participle

From root 'cyu' (to fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (vocative, addressing Rama) (descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rama

Derived from Raghu

शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternally, permanently (adverbial accusative) (eternal, perpetual, lasting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, lasting, constant

Accusative feminine singular, used adverbially.

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - has arrived (arrived, attained, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

prāp - to reach, to obtain, to attain, to arrive

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun

अरिः (ariḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, hostile

Root: ṛ (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative, addressing Lakshmana) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, man, warrior, strong

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother); maintaining, supporting, bearing

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - worthy of being slain (to be killed, fit to be slain, executable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, fit to be slain, punishable by death

Gerundive

From root 'vadh' (to strike, to kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, of me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of 'asmad', here conveying instrumental sense ("by me").