वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-15

भजन्त्येते यथाकाममश्वानारुह्य शीघ्रगान् ।
एते भ्राजन्ति संहृष्टा गजानारुह्य सादिनः ॥१५॥

15. bhajantyete yathākāmamaśvānāruhya śīghragān ,
ete bhrājanti saṃhṛṣṭā gajānāruhya sādinaḥ.

15. bhajanti ete yathā kāmam aśvān āruhya śīghragān
| ete bhrājanti saṃhṛṣṭāḥ gajān āruhya sādinaḥ

15. ete yathā kāmam śīghragān aśvān āruhya bhajanti
ete saṃhṛṣṭāḥ sādinaḥ gajān āruhya bhrājanti

15. They mount swift-going horses as they desire. These delighted riders shine brightly, having mounted elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• भजन्ति (bhajanti) - they mount, they employ (horses) (they attend, they resort to, they use, they obtain)

• एते (ete) - these (people) (these)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, like, according to)

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish (desire, wish, pleasure)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

• शीघ्रगान् (śīghragān) - swift-going (swift-moving, fast-going)

• एते (ete) - these (riders) (these)

• भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine brightly (they shine, they are splendid, they glitter)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyous)

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - riders (of elephants) (riders, horsemen, charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

भजन्ति (bhajanti) - they mount, they employ (horses) (they attend, they resort to, they use, they obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhaj

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present indicative

Root: bhaj (class 1)

एते (ete) - these (people) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

यथा (yathā) - as (as, like, according to)

(indeclinable)

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish (desire, wish, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शीघ्रगान् (śīghragān) - swift-going (swift-moving, fast-going)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghraga

śīghraga - swift-moving, fast-going

Compound formed from śīghra (swift) and ga (going, from root gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, moving quickly, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

एते (ete) - these (riders) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine brightly (they shine, they are splendid, they glitter)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhrāj

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present indicative

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice, be thrilled) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - riders (of elephants) (riders, horsemen, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider (on a horse or elephant), charioteer

From root 'sad' (to sit)

Root: sad (class 1)