वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-90, verse-4

तांश्च विद्रवतो दृष्ट्वा तं च श्रुत्वा स निःस्वनम् ।
उवाच रामः सौमित्रिं लक्ष्मणं दीप्ततेजसं ॥४॥

4. tāṃśca vidravato dṛṣṭvā taṃ ca śrutvā sa niḥsvanam ,
uvāca rāmaḥ saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ dīptatejasaṃ.

4. tān ca vidravataḥ dṛṣṭvā tam ca śrutvā saḥ niḥsvanam
uvāca rāmaḥ saumitrim lakṣmaṇam dīptatejasam

4. rāmaḥ tān vidravataḥ dṛṣṭvā tam niḥsvanam ca
śrutvā saḥ uvāca saumitrim lakṣmaṇam dīptatejasam

4. And having seen them fleeing and having heard that roar, Rāma spoke to Saumitri, Lakṣmaṇa, who possessed blazing splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (fleeing animals/monkeys) (them, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - those (animals/monkeys) who were fleeing (fleeing, running away)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

• तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - after hearing (having heard)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

• निःस्वनम् (niḥsvanam) - a loud roar or outcry (sound, roar, noise)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Rāma spoke (he spoke, he said)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (Lakṣmaṇa)

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - Lakṣmaṇa, who possessed blazing splendor/radiance (of blazing splendor, resplendent)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (fleeing animals/monkeys) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'having seen'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - those (animals/monkeys) who were fleeing (fleeing, running away)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidravat

vidravat - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

from prefixes vi- + root dru 'to run'

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tān (derived from Present Active Participle in accusative plural).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with niḥsvanam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - after hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma, the subject of 'spoke'.

निःस्वनम् (niḥsvanam) - a loud roar or outcry (sound, roar, noise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥsvana

niḥsvana - sound, noise, roar, outcry

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'having heard'.

उवाच (uvāca) - Rāma spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Past action, 3rd person singular.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark

Note: Subject of 'spoke'.

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

Note: Object of 'spoke' (recipient).

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name), auspicious

Note: In apposition to Saumitrim.

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - Lakṣmaṇa, who possessed blazing splendor/radiance (of blazing splendor, resplendent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - of blazing splendor, shining with glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dīp 'to shine, to blaze'
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇa.