वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-8

न हि मे ऽविदितं किं चिद्वने ऽस्मिंश्चरतः सदा ।
चतुरङ्गं ह्यपि बलं प्रसहेम वयं युधि ॥८॥

8. na hi me'viditaṃ kiṃ cidvane'smiṃścarataḥ sadā ,
caturaṅgaṃ hyapi balaṃ prasahema vayaṃ yudhi.

8. na hi me aviditam kim cit vane asmin carataḥ sadā
| catur-aṅgam hi api balam prasahema vayam yudhi

8. hi me asmin vane sadā carataḥ kim cit aviditam na
vayam hi yudhi catur-aṅgam api balam prasahema

8. Indeed, since I am always roaming in this forest, nothing is unknown to me. We could certainly withstand even a four-limbed army in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

• किम् (kim) - what, anything

• चित् (cit) - makes 'kim' indefinite ('anything') (even, a little, indicating indefiniteness)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (forest) (in this)

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of me, while I am roaming (of one roaming, while roaming)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• चतुर्-अङ्गम् (catur-aṅgam) - referring to a complete army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (four-limbed, a four-limbed army)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• अपि (api) - even, also

• बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

• प्रसहेम (prasahema) - we would withstand, we would overpower

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avidita

avidita - unknown, not known

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'a' (negation) + 'vidita' (PPP of √vid)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vidita – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, anything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, anything

चित् (cit) - makes 'kim' indefinite ('anything') (even, a little, indicating indefiniteness)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (forest) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

चरतः (carataḥ) - of me, while I am roaming (of one roaming, while roaming)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - roaming, moving, going

Present Active Participle

From √car (to move, to roam) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (implied 'mama')

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

चतुर्-अङ्गम् (catur-aṅgam) - referring to a complete army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry) (four-limbed, a four-limbed army)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of catur-aṅga

catur-aṅga - having four parts/limbs; a four-fold army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part, division
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

प्रसहेम (prasahema) - we would withstand, we would overpower

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pra-sah

Optative mood, 1st person plural, Active voice

Root verb √sah, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war