वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-80, verse-15
कौसल्या चैव राजा च तथैव जननी मम ।
नाशंसे यदि ते सर्वे जीवेयुः शर्वरीमिमाम् ॥१५॥
नाशंसे यदि ते सर्वे जीवेयुः शर्वरीमिमाम् ॥१५॥
15. kausalyā caiva rājā ca tathaiva jananī mama ,
nāśaṃse yadi te sarve jīveyuḥ śarvarīmimām.
nāśaṃse yadi te sarve jīveyuḥ śarvarīmimām.
15.
kausalyā ca eva rājā ca tathā eva jananī mama
na āśaṃse yadi te sarve jīveyuḥ śarvarīm imām
na āśaṃse yadi te sarve jīveyuḥ śarvarīm imām
15.
kausalyā ca eva rājā ca tathā eva mama jananī
na āśaṃse yadi te sarve imām śarvarīm jīveyuḥ
na āśaṃse yadi te sarve imām śarvarīm jīveyuḥ
15.
I do not expect that Kausalya, the King, and likewise my own mother, all of them, will survive this night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- राजा (rājā) - king
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- जननी (jananī) - mother
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- न (na) - not
- आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect
- यदि (yadi) - if, whether, that
- ते (te) - they (referring to Kausalya, the King, and my mother) (they)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - may they live, should they live, they would live
- शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - night
- इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
Words meanings and morphology
कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper name, mother of Rama)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
जननी (jananī) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother
nominal derivative
Root: jan (class 4)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if, whether, that
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (referring to Kausalya, the King, and my mother) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - may they live, should they live, they would live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śarvarī
śarvarī - night
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one