वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-22

अपि सत्यप्रतिज्ञेन सार्धं कुशलिना वयम् ।
निवृत्ते समये ह्यस्मिन् सुखिताः प्रविशेमहि ॥२२॥

22. api satyapratijñena sārdhaṃ kuśalinā vayam ,
nivṛtte samaye hyasmin sukhitāḥ praviśemahi.

22. api satya-pratijñena sārdham kuśalinā vayam
nivṛtte samaye hi asmin sukhitāḥ pra-viśemahi

22. api hi vayam asmin samaye nivṛtte satya-pratijñena
kuśalinā sārdham sukhitāḥ pra-viśemahi

22. May we indeed, upon the conclusion of this period, happily enter (the city) along with the truth-pledged (Rama) and in good health.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - may (we); expressing a wish (also, even, too; (introduces a wish or question))

• सत्य-प्रतिज्ञेन (satya-pratijñena) - with Rama, who is true to his vow (with one whose promise is true, with the truth-pledged one)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with, accompanied by)

• कुशलिना (kuśalinā) - with (Rama) who is in good health (with one who is well, healthy, skilled)

• वयम् (vayam) - we (the speaker and others) (we)

• निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - upon the conclusion/end (of this period) (returned, ended, ceased)

• समये (samaye) - at the proper/appointed time (i.e., after the 14 years) (in time, at the appointed time, in a season)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizing the wish) (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (period) (in this)

• सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - we (the speaker and others) being happy (happy, joyous, comfortable)

• प्र-विशेमहि (pra-viśemahi) - may we (happily) enter (the capital) (may we enter)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - may (we); expressing a wish (also, even, too; (introduces a wish or question))

(indeclinable)

सत्य-प्रतिज्ञेन (satya-pratijñena) - with Rama, who is true to his vow (with one whose promise is true, with the truth-pledged one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satya-pratijña

satya-pratijña - one whose pledge is true, true to one's promise

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'one who has truth (satya) as a promise (pratijñā)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+pratijñā)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  From root `as` (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• pratijñā – promise, vow, pledge
  noun (feminine)
  From `prati` + root `jñā` (to know).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `kuśalinā`, referring to Rama.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

कुशलिना (kuśalinā) - with (Rama) who is in good health (with one who is well, healthy, skilled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skilled, having welfare

Formed from `kuśala` (well-being) with the `in` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `satya-pratijñena`.

वयम् (vayam) - we (the speaker and others) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the verb `pra-viśemahi`.

निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - upon the conclusion/end (of this period) (returned, ended, ceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, ceased, ended, finished, concluded

past passive participle

From `ni` + root `vṛt` (to turn, be, happen) with `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `samaye`, part of a locative absolute construction.

समये (samaye) - at the proper/appointed time (i.e., after the 14 years) (in time, at the appointed time, in a season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, appointed time, season, convention, agreement

From `sam` + root `i` (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizing the wish) (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (period) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with `samaye`.

सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - we (the speaker and others) being happy (happy, joyous, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhita

sukhita - happy, pleased, comfortable, joyful

Formed from `sukha` (happiness) with the `ita` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `vayam`.

प्र-विशेमहि (pra-viśemahi) - may we (happily) enter (the capital) (may we enter)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pra-viś

optative mood

1st person plural, optative middle voice, from root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)