वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-16

जीवेदपि हि मे माता शत्रुघ्नस्यान्ववेक्षया ।
दुःखिता या तु कौसल्या वीरसूर्विनशिष्यति ॥१६॥

16. jīvedapi hi me mātā śatrughnasyānvavekṣayā ,
duḥkhitā yā tu kausalyā vīrasūrvinaśiṣyati.

16. jīvet api hi me mātā śatrughnasya anvavekṣayā
duḥkhitā yā tu kausalyā vīrasūḥ vinaśiṣyati

16. me mātā api hi śatrughnasya anvavekṣayā jīvet
tu yā duḥkhitā vīrasūḥ kausalyā vinaśiṣyati

16. My own mother might indeed survive through the care of Shatrughna. However, the distressed Kausalya, mother of a hero, will surely perish.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवेत् (jīvet) - may live, he may live

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• माता (mātā) - mother

• शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

• अन्ववेक्षया (anvavekṣayā) - by the care, by the looking after, by the attention

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy (feminine)

• या (yā) - who (feminine)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)

• वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of a hero, producer of a hero

• विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

जीवेत् (jīvet) - may live, he may live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīv

Optative Mood

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada

Root: jīv (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a person)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -a
  Root: han (class 2)

अन्ववेक्षया (anvavekṣayā) - by the care, by the looking after, by the attention

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anvavekṣā

anvavekṣā - care, attention, looking after, supervision

Derived from root īkṣ with upasargas anu- + ava-

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer, to be unhappy)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

या (yā) - who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother, a proper noun)

वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of a hero, producer of a hero

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasū

vīrasū - mother of a hero, producer of a hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+sū)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• sū – mother, producer, bringing forth
  noun (feminine)
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

Future Tense

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)