वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-23

परिदेवयमानस्य तस्यैवं सुमहात्मनः ।
तिष्ठतो राजपुत्रस्य शर्वरी सात्यवर्तत ॥२३॥

23. paridevayamānasya tasyaivaṃ sumahātmanaḥ ,
tiṣṭhato rājaputrasya śarvarī sātyavartata.

23. paridevayamānasya tasya evam su-mahā-ātmanaḥ
tiṣṭhataḥ rāja-putrasya śarvarī sā ati-avartata

23. tasya su-mahā-ātmanaḥ rāja-putrasya evam
paridevayamānasya tiṣṭhataḥ sā śarvarī ati-avartata

23. As that greatly noble (ātman) prince, who was thus lamenting and standing, remained, the night passed.

Words meanings summery:

• परिदेवयमानस्य (paridevayamānasya) - of the prince (Rama) who was lamenting (of one who is lamenting/bewailing)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (prince) (of him, his)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (lamenting) (thus, in this manner, so)

• सु-महा-आत्मनः (su-mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the greatly noble (ātman) prince (of the greatly noble/high-souled one)

• तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of the prince who was standing/remaining (lamenting) (of one standing, remaining, being)

• राज-पुत्रस्य (rāja-putrasya) - of the prince (Rama) (of the prince, of the king's son)

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - the night (night)

• सा (sā) - that (night) (she, that (feminine))

• अति-अवर्तत (ati-avartata) - (the night) passed (passed, elapsed, rolled on)

Words meanings and morphology

परिदेवयमानस्य (paridevayamānasya) - of the prince (Rama) who was lamenting (of one who is lamenting/bewailing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paridevayamāna

paridevayamāna - lamenting, bewailing, wailing

present middle participle

From `pari` + root `dev` (to lament) + causative `aya` + `śānac` (middle voice present participle) suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāja-putrasya`.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (prince) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `rāja-putrasya`.

एवम् (evam) - thus (lamenting) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `paridevayamānasya`.

सु-महा-आत्मनः (su-mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the greatly noble (ātman) prince (of the greatly noble/high-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of su-mahā-ātman

su-mahā-ātman - very noble, high-minded, magnanimous, great-souled

Karmadhāraya compound where `su` (very) modifies `mahā-ātman` (great soul/self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā-ātman)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  prefix/indeclinable
• mahā-ātman – great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous, the Supreme Soul (ātman)
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Karmadhāraya compound of `mahant` (great) and `ātman` (self/soul).

Note: Qualifies `rāja-putrasya`.

तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of the prince who was standing/remaining (lamenting) (of one standing, remaining, being)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing, being

present active participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with `śatṛ` suffix, present stem `tiṣṭhati`.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāja-putrasya`.

राज-पुत्रस्य (rāja-putrasya) - of the prince (Rama) (of the prince, of the king's son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāja-putra

rāja-putra - prince, king's son

Tatpurusha compound, literally 'son of a king'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Main noun for the series of genitive singular adjectives/participles.

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - the night (night)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Root: śṛ

Note: Subject of the verb `ati-avartata`.

सा (sā) - that (night) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `śarvarī`.

अति-अवर्तत (ati-avartata) - (the night) passed (passed, elapsed, rolled on)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ati-vṛt

imperfect tense

3rd person singular, imperfect middle voice, from root `vṛt` (to turn, exist) with prefix `ati` (beyond, over).

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)