वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-80, verse-13
अस्मिन्प्रव्राजिते राजा न चिरं वर्तयिष्यति ।
विधवा मेदिनी नूनं क्षिप्रमेव भविष्यति ॥१३॥
विधवा मेदिनी नूनं क्षिप्रमेव भविष्यति ॥१३॥
13. asminpravrājite rājā na ciraṃ vartayiṣyati ,
vidhavā medinī nūnaṃ kṣiprameva bhaviṣyati.
vidhavā medinī nūnaṃ kṣiprameva bhaviṣyati.
13.
asmin pravrājite rājā na ciram vartayiṣyati
vidhavā medinī nūnam kṣipram eva bhaviṣyati
vidhavā medinī nūnam kṣipram eva bhaviṣyati
13.
asmin pravrājite rājā ciram na vartayiṣyati
nūnam medinī kṣipram eva vidhavā bhaviṣyati
nūnam medinī kṣipram eva vidhavā bhaviṣyati
13.
Once he is exiled, the king will not survive for long. The earth will certainly and quickly become a widow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this, when this
- प्रव्राजिते (pravrājite) - when exiled, when departed (locative absolute)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- न (na) - not, no
- चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time
- वर्तयिष्यति (vartayiṣyati) - will exist, will live, will last
- विधवा (vidhavā) - widowed, a widow
- मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
Words meanings and morphology
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this, when this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रव्राजिते (pravrājite) - when exiled, when departed (locative absolute)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pravrājita
pravrājita - exiled, having gone forth, renounced
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time
(indeclinable)
वर्तयिष्यति (vartayiṣyati) - will exist, will live, will last
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt
Causative stem
Formed from root vṛt with suffix -ay
Root: vṛt (class 1)
विधवा (vidhavā) - widowed, a widow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhavā
vidhavā - widowed, a widow
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, ground
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)