वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-18

सिद्धार्थाः पितरं वृत्तं तस्मिन् काले ह्युपस्थिते ।
प्रेतकार्येषु सर्वेषु संस्करिष्यन्ति भूमिपम् ॥१८॥

18. siddhārthāḥ pitaraṃ vṛttaṃ tasmin kāle hyupasthite ,
pretakāryeṣu sarveṣu saṃskariṣyanti bhūmipam.

18. siddhārthāḥ pitaram vṛttam tasmin kāle hi upasthite
pretakāryeṣu sarveṣu saṃskariṣyanti bhūmipam

18. hi tस्मिन् काले उपस्थिते सिद्धार्थाः सर्वेषु
प्रेतकार्येषु वृत्तम् पितरम् भूमिपम् संस्करिष्यन्ति

18. When that time has indeed arrived, those whose purpose is accomplished will perform all funeral rites (saṃskāra) for the deceased father, the king.

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - those whose purpose is accomplished, having achieved one's aims

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - deceased, dead, passed away

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• काले (kāle) - in the time, at the time

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• उपस्थिते (upasthite) - when it has arrived, when it is present, having approached

• प्रेतकार्येषु (pretakāryeṣu) - in funeral rites, in obsequial ceremonies

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• संस्करिष्यन्ति (saṁskariṣyanti) - they will perform funeral rites, they will consecrate

• भूमिपम् (bhūmipam) - the king (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - those whose purpose is accomplished, having achieved one's aims

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose aims are fulfilled, successful, accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, fulfilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to succeed, be accomplished)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - deceased, dead, passed away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, dead, passed away

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to be, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

काले (kāle) - in the time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

उपस्थिते (upasthite) - when it has arrived, when it is present, having approached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - arrived, present, near, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with upa (near)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रेतकार्येषु (pretakāryeṣu) - in funeral rites, in obsequial ceremonies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rites, obsequies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, deceased person
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with pra (forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kārya – deed, work, duty, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

संस्करिष्यन्ति (saṁskariṣyanti) - they will perform funeral rites, they will consecrate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

3rd person plural active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The base for 'saṃskāra' term. Here it is the verb form.

भूमिपम् (bhūmipam) - the king (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler (literally 'earth-protector')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root pā (to protect, or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)