वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-4

उचितो ऽयं जनः सर्वे दुःखानां त्वं सुखोचितः ।
धर्मात्मंस्तस्य गुप्त्यर्थं जागरिष्यामहे वयम् ॥४॥

4. ucito'yaṃ janaḥ sarve duḥkhānāṃ tvaṃ sukhocitaḥ ,
dharmātmaṃstasya guptyarthaṃ jāgariṣyāmahe vayam.

4. ucitaḥ ayam janaḥ sarve duḥkhānām tvam sukhochitaḥ
dharmātman tasya guptyartham jāgariṣyāmahe vayam

4. ayam janaḥ sarve duḥkhānām ucitaḥ tvam sukhochitaḥ
dharmātman tasya guptyartham vayam jāgariṣyāmahe

4. This entire populace is accustomed to hardships, while you are accustomed to comfort. O righteous soul (dharmātman), for his protection, we shall remain vigilant.

Words meanings summery:

• उचितः (ucitaḥ) - accustomed, suitable, proper

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, populace

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of sufferings, of difficulties

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुखोछितः (sukhochitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort

• धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• गुप्त्यर्थम् (guptyartham) - for the purpose of protection

• जागरिष्यामहे (jāgariṣyāmahe) - we will remain awake, we will be vigilant

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

उचितः (ucitaḥ) - accustomed, suitable, proper

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucita

ucita - suitable, proper, accustomed, fit

Past Passive Participle

from vac + kta

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, populace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, human being, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of sufferings, of difficulties

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, difficulty

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुखोछितः (sukhochitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhochita

sukhochita - accustomed to comfort

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, pleasure, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – suitable, proper, accustomed, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vac + kta
  Root: vac (class 2)

धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गुप्त्यर्थम् (guptyartham) - for the purpose of protection

(indeclinable)

Compound: gupti (protection) + artham (for the sake of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gupti+artha)

• gupti – protection, preservation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gup (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

जागरिष्यामहे (jāgariṣyāmahe) - we will remain awake, we will be vigilant

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

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