वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-80, verse-24

प्रभाते विमले सूर्ये कारयित्वा जटा उभौ ।
अस्मिन्भागीरथीतीरे सुखं संतारितौ मया ॥२४॥

24. prabhāte vimale sūrye kārayitvā jaṭā ubhau ,
asminbhāgīrathītīre sukhaṃ saṃtāritau mayā.

24. prabhāte vimale sūrye kārayitvā jaṭāḥ ubhau
asmin bhāgīrathī-tīre sukhaṃ saṃtāritau mayā

24. mayā prabhāte vimale sūrye ubhau jaṭāḥ kārayitvā
asmin bhāgīrathī-tīre sukhaṃ saṃtāritau

24. In the clear morning sun, after causing both of them to have matted locks formed, I comfortably ferried them across on this bank of the Bhāgīrathī (Ganges) river.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the pure, in the spotless

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun (is)

• कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having caused to have matted locks formed (having caused to be made/done, having had made/done)

• जटाः (jaṭāḥ) - matted locks of hair

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (both (masculine/neuter dual))

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• भागीरथी-तीरे (bhāgīrathī-tīre) - on the bank of the Ganges river (on the bank of the Bhāgīrathī)

• सुखं (sukhaṁ) - happily, comfortably, easily

• संतारितौ (saṁtāritau) - ferried across, caused to cross

• मया (mayā) - by me (Guha, the speaker implied) (by me)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

Derived from pra-√bhā (to shine forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the pure, in the spotless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, clean, pure, clear

Prefix: vi

Root: mala

Note: Modifies 'sūrye' in a locative absolute construction.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun (is)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Root: sū

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having caused to have matted locks formed (having caused to be made/done, having had made/done)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) of causative stem

Formed from the causative stem of √kṛ (kāray-), plus the suffix -itvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जटाः (jaṭāḥ) - matted locks of hair

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of jaṭā

jaṭā - matted hair, braided hair, ascetic's hair

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (both (masculine/neuter dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'bhāgīrathī-tīre'.

भागीरथी-तीरे (bhāgīrathī-tīre) - on the bank of the Ganges river (on the bank of the Bhāgīrathī)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhāgīrathī-tīra

bhāgīrathī-tīra - bank of the Ganges (Bhāgīrathī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāgīrathī+tīra)

• bhāgīrathī – the Ganges river (named after King Bhagīratha)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, coast
  noun (neuter)

सुखं (sukhaṁ) - happily, comfortably, easily

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of 'sukha' used adverbially.

संतारितौ (saṁtāritau) - ferried across, caused to cross

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃtārita

saṁtārita - caused to cross, ferried across, saved

Past Passive Participle (PPP) of causative stem

PPP from causative of √tṛ with saṃ. Causative: tārayati. PPP: tārita. With prefix: saṃtārita.

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of a passive construction with 'mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by me (Guha, the speaker implied) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in the passive construction.