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2,72

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-8

यस्याः कृते वने रामो न्यस्तदेहश्च वः पिता ।
सेयं पापा नृशंसा च तस्याः कुरु यथामति ॥८॥
8. yasyāḥ kṛte vane rāmo nyastadehaśca vaḥ pitā ,
seyaṃ pāpā nṛśaṃsā ca tasyāḥ kuru yathāmati.
8. yasyāḥ kṛte vane rāmaḥ nyastadehaḥ ca vaḥ pitā
sā iyam pāpā nṛśaṃsā ca tasyāḥ kuru yathāmati
8. sā iyam yasyāḥ kṛte rāmaḥ vane vaḥ pitā ca
nyastadehaḥ pāpā ca nṛśaṃsā tasyāḥ yathāmati kuru
8. She, for whose sake Rama went to the forest, and because of whom your father laid down his body, that sinful and cruel woman—deal with her as you deem appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - for whose sake (of whom, for whom)
  • कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, because of)
  • वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)
  • रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a celebrated hero, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu))
  • न्यस्तदेहः (nyastadehaḥ) - having laid down his body (died) (one who has laid down the body, deceased)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वः (vaḥ) - your (your (plural))
  • पिता (pitā) - father (Dasharatha) (father)
  • सा (sā) - that (woman, Kaikeyi) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (woman, Kaikeyi) (this, she (feminine singular nominative))
  • पापा (pāpā) - sinful (woman) (sinful, wicked; a wicked woman)
  • नृशंसा (nṛśaṁsā) - cruel (woman) (cruel, brutal, fierce; a cruel person)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her (feminine singular genitive/dative))
  • कुरु (kuru) - do!, deal with! (do!, make!, perform!)
  • यथामति (yathāmati) - as you deem appropriate, as you think fit (according to one's judgment/intellect/understanding)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - for whose sake (of whom, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Also dative singular feminine. Here implies 'for whose sake'.
कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, because of)
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as a postposition.
वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a celebrated hero, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - pleasing, charming; name of a celebrated hero
Root: ram (class 1)
न्यस्तदेहः (nyastadehaḥ) - having laid down his body (died) (one who has laid down the body, deceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyastadeha
nyastadeha - having laid down the body, deceased
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nyasta+deha)
  • nyasta – placed, deposited, thrown; abandoned, renounced
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root as with prefix ni
    Prefix: ni
    Root: as (class 4)
  • deha – body, form, person
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'pitā'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - your (your (plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of genitive plural.
पिता (pitā) - father (Dasharatha) (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
सा (sā) - that (woman, Kaikeyi) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
इयम् (iyam) - this (woman, Kaikeyi) (this, she (feminine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, it
पापा (pāpā) - sinful (woman) (sinful, wicked; a wicked woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - bad, wicked, evil, sinful; a sin, wickedness
Note: Qualifies 'sā iyam'.
नृशंसा (nṛśaṁsā) - cruel (woman) (cruel, brutal, fierce; a cruel person)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, brutal, fierce, mischievous, inhuman
Note: Qualifies 'sā iyam'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her (feminine singular genitive/dative))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Used here in the dative sense, 'to her'.
कुरु (kuru) - do!, deal with! (do!, make!, perform!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative active, Parasmaipada, from root kṛ, class 8.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथामति (yathāmati) - as you deem appropriate, as you think fit (according to one's judgment/intellect/understanding)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+mati)
  • yathā – as, like, according to, in such a manner as
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, thought, intelligence, judgment, opinion
    noun (feminine)
    From root man
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase.