वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-24

सा पादमूले कैकेय्या मन्थरा निपपात ह ।
निःश्वसन्ती सुदुःखार्ता कृपणं विललाप च ॥२४॥

24. sā pādamūle kaikeyyā mantharā nipapāta ha ,
niḥśvasantī suduḥkhārtā kṛpaṇaṃ vilalāpa ca.

24. sā pādamūle kaikeyyā mantharā nipapāta ha
niḥśvasantī sudukhārtā kṛpaṇam vilalāpa ca

24. sā mantharā kaikeyyā pādamūle nipapāta ha
niḥśvasantī sudukhārtā kṛpaṇam vilalāpa ca

24. Manthara fell at Kaikeyi's feet. Sighing and greatly afflicted by sorrow, she wailed pitiably.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Manthara) (she, that one)

• पादमूले (pādamūle) - at Kaikeyi's feet (at the foot, at the base of the feet)

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - of Kaikeyi

• मन्थरा (mantharā) - Manthara

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• निःश्वसन्ती (niḥśvasantī) - sighing, exhaling

• सुदुखार्ता (sudukhārtā) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, distressed by much pain

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiably, miserably

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Manthara) (she, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पादमूले (pādamūle) - at Kaikeyi's feet (at the foot, at the base of the feet)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pādamūla

pādamūla - foot of a tree, base of the feet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+mūla)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, foundation
  noun (neuter)

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - of Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (a proper name, one of King Dasharatha's wives)

मन्थरा (mantharā) - Manthara

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mantharā

mantharā - Manthara (a proper name, Kaikeyi's hunchbacked maid)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

निःश्वसन्ती (niḥśvasantī) - sighing, exhaling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥśvasantī

niḥśvasat - sighing, exhaling, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis- (out).

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

सुदुखार्ता (sudukhārtā) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, distressed by much pain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudukhārta

sudukhārta - greatly afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+duḥkha+ārta)

• su – good, well, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) used in the sense of 'to affect'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiably, miserably

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)