वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-18

स बली बलवत् क्रोधाद्गृहीत्वा पुरुषर्षभः ।
कैकेयीमभिनिर्भर्त्स्य बभाषे परुषं वचः ॥१८॥

18. sa balī balavat krodhādgṛhītvā puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
kaikeyīmabhinirbhartsya babhāṣe paruṣaṃ vacaḥ.

18. saḥ balī balavat krodhāt gṛhītvā puruṣarṣabhaḥ
kaikeyīm abhinirbhartsya babhāṣe paruṣam vacaḥ

18. saḥ balī puruṣarṣabhaḥ balavat krodhāt gṛhītvā
kaikeyīm abhinirbhartsya paruṣam vacaḥ babhāṣe

18. That mighty, best among men, seized her in great anger, and having harshly rebuked Kaikeyī, he spoke harsh words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, with force

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having seized, having taken, having grasped

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, chief among men, bull among men

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (accusative)

• अभिनिर्भर्त्स्य (abhinirbhartsya) - having strongly rebuked, having scolded harshly

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बली (balī) - mighty, strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, having strength

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, with force

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of the stem of the possessive adjective balavat (from bala + matup).

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having seized, having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root grah (to seize) with the suffix tvā.

Root: grah (class 9)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, chief among men, bull among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name, queen of Ayodhyā)

अभिनिर्भर्त्स्य (abhinirbhartsya) - having strongly rebuked, having scolded harshly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root bharts (to threaten, scold) with prefixes abhi and nir, and suffix lyaP.

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: bharts (class 10)

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - rough, harsh, cruel, hard, stern

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying