वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-11

एवमुक्ता च तेनाशु सखी जनसमावृता ।
गृहीता बलवत् कुब्जा सा तद्गृहमनादयत् ॥११॥

11. evamuktā ca tenāśu sakhī janasamāvṛtā ,
gṛhītā balavat kubjā sā tadgṛhamanādayat.

11. evam uktā ca tena āśu sakhī janasamāvṛtā
gṛhītā balavat kubjā sā tat gṛham anādayat

11. ca tena evam uktā sā kubjā sakhī janasamāvṛtā
āśu balavat gṛhītā tat gṛham anādayat

11. And thus addressed by him, that hunchbacked woman, a female companion, surrounded by people, was quickly seized forcibly, and she made that house resound (with her cries).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed (feminine singular nominative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Shatrughna) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• सखी (sakhī) - (she who was) a female companion (female companion, friend (feminine singular nominative))

• जनसमावृता (janasamāvṛtā) - surrounded by people (surrounded by people/crowd (feminine singular nominative))

• गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized (seized, caught, taken (feminine singular nominative))

• बलवत् (balavat) - forcibly (powerfully, forcibly, strongly)

• कुब्जा (kubjā) - the hunchbacked woman (Manthara) (hunchbacked woman; Manthara)

• सा (sā) - she (the hunchbacked woman) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• तत् (tat) - that (house) (that, this, it (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling (neuter singular accusative))

• अनादयत् (anādayat) - made (the house) resound (with cries) (made a noise, caused to resound, lamented)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed (feminine singular nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Shatrughna) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agent of 'uktā'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

सखी (sakhī) - (she who was) a female companion (female companion, friend (feminine singular nominative))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakhī

sakhi - friend, companion

Feminine form of sakhi.

Note: In apposition to 'kubjā'.

जनसमावृता (janasamāvṛtā) - surrounded by people (surrounded by people/crowd (feminine singular nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janasamāvṛta

janasamāvṛta - surrounded by people, crowded

Tatpuruṣa compound + Past Passive Participle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+samāvṛta)

• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
• samāvṛta – covered, encompassed, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'kubjā'.

गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized (seized, caught, taken (feminine singular nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, caught, taken, held, accepted

Past Passive Participle

From root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

बलवत् (balavat) - forcibly (powerfully, forcibly, strongly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'balavant' (powerful)

कुब्जा (kubjā) - the hunchbacked woman (Manthara) (hunchbacked woman; Manthara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kubjā

kubjā - hunchbacked, crooked; a hunchbacked woman (proper name Manthara)

Feminine form of 'kubja'.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सा (sā) - she (the hunchbacked woman) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'kubjā'.

तत् (tat) - that (house) (that, this, it (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Qualifies 'gṛham'.

गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home, dwelling (neuter singular accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, apartment

Root: grah (class 9)

अनादयत् (anādayat) - made (the house) resound (with cries) (made a noise, caused to resound, lamented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nād

Imperfect (Laṅ), Causative

3rd person singular imperfect active, causative from root nad (to sound, roar), with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)