वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-12

ततः सुभृश संतप्तस्तस्याः सर्वः सखीजनः ।
क्रुद्धमाज्ञाय शत्रुघ्नं व्यपलायत सर्वशः ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ subhṛśa saṃtaptastasyāḥ sarvaḥ sakhījanaḥ ,
kruddhamājñāya śatrughnaṃ vyapalāyata sarvaśaḥ.

12. tataḥ subhṛśa saṃtaptaḥ tasyāḥ sarvaḥ sakhījanaḥ
kruddham ājñāya śatrughnam vyapalāyata sarvaśaḥ

12. tataḥ tasyāḥ sarvaḥ sakhījanaḥ subhṛśa saṃtaptaḥ
śatrughnam kruddham ājñāya sarvaśaḥ vyapalāyata

12. Then, all of her companions, greatly distressed, realizing that Śatrughna was enraged, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, therefore

• सुभृश (subhṛśa) - very much, exceedingly, intensely

• संतप्तः (saṁtaptaḥ) - tormented, distressed, agitated, suffering

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, by her, from her

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

• सखीजनः (sakhījanaḥ) - female companions, retinue of friends

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged, furious

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having perceived, having realized

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna (name of a prince, one who slays enemies)

• व्यपलायत (vyapalāyata) - fled away, ran away

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely, entirely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

सुभृश (subhṛśa) - very much, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use

संतप्तः (saṁtaptaḥ) - tormented, distressed, agitated, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - afflicted, distressed, tormented, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √tap (to heat, torment) with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, by her, from her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सखीजनः (sakhījanaḥ) - female companions, retinue of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhījana

sakhījana - assembly of friends, retinue of female companions

Compound type : tatpurusha (sakhī+jana)

• sakhī – female friend, companion
  noun (feminine)
• jana – person, people, retinue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having perceived, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √jñā (to know) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna (name of a prince, one who slays enemies)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - destroyer of enemies (name of Bharata's brother)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

व्यपलायत (vyapalāyata) - fled away, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyapalā

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: lā (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva with suffix -śas