वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-1

अत्र यात्रां समीहन्तं शत्रुघ्नो लक्ष्मणानुजः ।
भरतं शोकसंतप्तमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. atra yātrāṃ samīhantaṃ śatrughno lakṣmaṇānujaḥ ,
bharataṃ śokasaṃtaptamidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

1. atra yātrām samīhantam śatrughnaḥ lakṣmaṇānujaḥ
bharatam śokasaṃtaptam idam vacanam abravīt

1. atra lakṣmaṇānujaḥ śatrughnaḥ yātrām samīhantam
śokasaṃtaptam bharatam idam vacanam abravīt

1. Here, Shatrughna, the younger brother of Lakshmana, addressed these words to Bharata, who was deeply afflicted by grief and intending a journey.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, on this occasion)

• यात्राम् (yātrām) - a journey (journey, procession, expedition)

• समीहन्तम् (samīhantam) - intending (a journey) (desiring, intending, striving for)

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna (Shatrughna (name, 'slayer of enemies'))

• लक्ष्मणानुजः (lakṣmaṇānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Lakshmana (younger brother of Lakshmana)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (name))

• शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - deeply afflicted by grief (afflicted by grief, suffering from sorrow)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, addressed (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

यात्राम् (yātrām) - a journey (journey, procession, expedition)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, expedition, procession, livelihood

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'samīhantam'.

समीहन्तम् (samīhantam) - intending (a journey) (desiring, intending, striving for)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīhant

samīhant - desiring, striving for, intending

Present Active Participle

From prefix sam- and root īh (to strive, desire) with -at suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: īh (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'bharatam'.

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna (Shatrughna (name, 'slayer of enemies'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name), slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root han (to strike, kill)
  From root han, with suffix -a, often used as a compound ending.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

लक्ष्मणानुजः (lakṣmaṇānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Lakshmana (younger brother of Lakshmana)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇānuja

lakṣmaṇānuja - younger brother of Lakshmana

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣmaṇa+anuja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From anu- (after) and jan (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appositive to 'śatrughnaḥ'.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name), cherished, maintained, actor

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Indirect object of 'abravīt' (spoken to).

शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - deeply afflicted by grief (afflicted by grief, suffering from sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - afflicted by grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – heated, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- and root tap (to heat, suffer)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'bharatam'.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Accusative singular neuter, modifying 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, addressed (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)