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2,72

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-14

सानुक्रोशां वदान्यां च धर्मज्ञां च यशस्विनीम् ।
कौसल्यां शरणं यामः सा हि नो ऽस्तु ध्रुवा गतिः ॥१४॥
14. sānukrośāṃ vadānyāṃ ca dharmajñāṃ ca yaśasvinīm ,
kausalyāṃ śaraṇaṃ yāmaḥ sā hi no'stu dhruvā gatiḥ.
14. sānukrośām vadānyām ca dharmajñām ca yaśasvinīm
kausalyām śaraṇam yāmaḥ sā hi naḥ astu dhruvā gatiḥ
14. sānukrośām vadānyām ca dharmajñām ca yaśasvinīm
kausalyām śaraṇam yāmaḥ hi sā naḥ dhruvā gatiḥ astu
14. Let us go for refuge to Kausalya, who is compassionate, generous, knowledgeable in natural law (dharma), and renowned. For she will indeed be our sure and constant resort.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सानुक्रोशाम् (sānukrośām) - compassionate, merciful
  • वदान्याम् (vadānyām) - generous, liberal, benevolent
  • (ca) - and, also
  • धर्मज्ञाम् (dharmajñām) - knowing natural law (dharma) (knowing (dharma), righteous, acquainted with (dharma))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - famous, glorious, renowned
  • कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)
  • शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
  • यामः (yāmaḥ) - let us go, we go
  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • ध्रुवा (dhruvā) - firm, constant, certain, fixed
  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - way, path, resort, refuge, movement

Words meanings and morphology

सानुक्रोशाम् (sānukrośām) - compassionate, merciful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sānukrośa
sānukrośa - compassionate, full of pity, merciful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anukrośa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • anukrośa – pity, compassion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: kruś (class 1)
वदान्याम् (vadānyām) - generous, liberal, benevolent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vadānya
vadānya - generous, liberal, eloquent, bountiful
Root: vad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धर्मज्ञाम् (dharmajñām) - knowing natural law (dharma) (knowing (dharma), righteous, acquainted with (dharma))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knowing (dharma), righteous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - famous, glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, illustrious
कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalya
kausalya - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother, daughter of the king of Kosala)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
Root: śṛ (class 1)
यामः (yāmaḥ) - let us go, we go
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be Dative or Accusative
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ध्रुवा (dhruvā) - firm, constant, certain, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain, unchangeable
Root: dhru (class 1)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - way, path, resort, refuge, movement
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course, refuge, state, destination
Root: gam (class 1)