वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-23

भरतस्य वचः श्रुत्वा शत्रुघ्नो लक्ष्मणानुजः ।
न्यवर्तत ततो रोषात्तां मुमोच च मन्थराम् ॥२३॥

23. bharatasya vacaḥ śrutvā śatrughno lakṣmaṇānujaḥ ,
nyavartata tato roṣāttāṃ mumoca ca mantharām.

23. bharatasya vacaḥ śrutvā śatrughnaḥ lakṣmaṇānujaḥ
nyavartata tataḥ roṣāt tām mumoca ca mantharām

23. bharatasya vacaḥ śrutvā lakṣmaṇānujaḥ śatrughnaḥ
tataḥ roṣāt nyavartata ca tām mantharām mumoca

23. Hearing Bharata's words, Shatrughna, Lakshmana's younger brother, then desisted from his rage and released Manthara.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• लक्ष्मणानुजः (lakṣmaṇānujaḥ) - Lakshmana's younger brother

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - he turned back, he desisted, he refrained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he abandoned

• च (ca) - and

• मन्थराम् (mantharām) - Manthara

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); one who maintains/carries

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (proper name); 'slayer of enemies'

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

लक्ष्मणानुजः (lakṣmaṇānujaḥ) - Lakshmana's younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇānuja

lakṣmaṇānuja - younger brother of Lakshmana

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣmaṇa+anuja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - he turned back, he desisted, he refrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मन्थराम् (mantharām) - Manthara

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mantharā

mantharā - Manthara (proper name, a hunchbacked maidservant)