वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-72, verse-15

स च रोषेण ताम्राक्षः शत्रुघ्नः शत्रुतापनः ।
विचकर्ष तदा कुब्जां क्रोशन्तीं पृथिवीतले ॥१५॥

15. sa ca roṣeṇa tāmrākṣaḥ śatrughnaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
vicakarṣa tadā kubjāṃ krośantīṃ pṛthivītale.

15. saḥ ca roṣeṇa tāmrākṣaḥ śatrughnaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
vicakarṣa tadā kubjām krośantīm pṛthivītale

15. ca saḥ roṣeṇa tāmrākṣaḥ śatrughnaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
tadā krośantīm kubjām pṛthivītale vicakarṣa

15. And Śatrughna, whose eyes were red with anger and who was a tormentor of enemies, then dragged the screaming hunchback along the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - with anger, by anger, due to wrath

• ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - red-eyed, coppery-eyed

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, terrifier of foes

• विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - dragged, pulled

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुब्जाम् (kubjām) - the hunchback (accusative)

• क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying out, screaming, wailing

• पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - with anger, by anger, due to wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - red-eyed, coppery-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrākṣa

tāmrākṣa - red-eyed, having coppery eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+akṣa)

• tāmra – coppery, red, dark red
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - destroyer of enemies (name of Bharata's brother)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, terrifier of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, oppressing foes, making enemies suffer

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, causing pain, heating
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from causative of √tap
  Root: tap (class 10)

विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - dragged, pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vikṛṣ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कुब्जाम् (kubjām) - the hunchback (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kubjā

kubjā - a hunchbacked woman, hunchback

क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying out, screaming, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krośant

krośant - crying, screaming, lamenting

Present Active Participle

Formed from root √kruś (to cry, scream).

Root: kruś (class 1)

पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivītala

pṛthivītala - surface of the earth, ground, earth's surface

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+tala)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)