वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-7, verse-7

श्वः पुष्येण जितक्रोधं यौवराज्येन राघवम् ।
राजा दशरथो राममभिषेचयितानघम् ॥७॥

7. śvaḥ puṣyeṇa jitakrodhaṃ yauvarājyena rāghavam ,
rājā daśaratho rāmamabhiṣecayitānagham.

7. śvaḥ puṣyeṇa jitakrodham yauvarājyena rāghavam
rājā daśarathaḥ rāmam abhiṣecayitā anagham

7. rājā daśarathaḥ,
śvaḥ puṣyeṇa yauvarājyena,
jitakrodham anagham rāghavam rāmam abhiṣecayitā.

7. Tomorrow, on the day of Puṣya, King Dasharatha will consecrate Rama, the blameless Raghava who has conquered anger, as heir-apparent.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• पुष्येण (puṣyeṇa) - on the day of Puṣya (an auspicious lunar mansion) (by Puṣya (the constellation))

• जितक्रोधम् (jitakrodham) - who has conquered anger

• यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - as heir-apparent, to the position of crown prince (by the heir-apparentship)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu) (Raghava)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• अभिषेचयिता (abhiṣecayitā) - will consecrate, will anoint

• अनघम् (anagham) - blameless, sinless, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

पुष्येण (puṣyeṇa) - on the day of Puṣya (an auspicious lunar mansion) (by Puṣya (the constellation))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣya

puṣya - the constellation Puṣya, an auspicious asterism

Note: Instrumental used to denote time (on the day of).

जितक्रोधम् (jitakrodham) - who has conquered anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jitakrodha

jitakrodha - one who has conquered anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+krodha)

• jita – conquered, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Rāmam.

यौवराज्येन (yauvarājyena) - as heir-apparent, to the position of crown prince (by the heir-apparentship)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - position of heir-apparent, crown-prince-ship

Derived from yuvarāja (crown prince) by suffix ṣya (indicating state or position).

Note: Instrumental indicates the status or means (as/by means of the heir-apparentship).

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu) (Raghava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (name of Rama's father)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a deity and prince)

अभिषेचयिता (abhiṣecayitā) - will consecrate, will anoint

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣecayitṛ

abhiṣecayitṛ - one who will consecrate/anoint

Agent noun from causative future stem

From root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi, causative stem (secayi) + tṛc suffix (agent noun), functioning as a finite future verb.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

अनघम् (anagham) - blameless, sinless, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless, pure

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault, misery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rāmam.

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