वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-4

तेषामौत्सुक्यमालक्ष्य रामस्त्वात्मनि शङ्कितः ।
कृताञ्जलिरुवाचेदमृषिं कुलपतिं ततः ॥४॥

4. teṣāmautsukyamālakṣya rāmastvātmani śaṅkitaḥ ,
kṛtāñjaliruvācedamṛṣiṃ kulapatiṃ tataḥ.

4. teṣām autsukyam ālakṣya rāmaḥ tu ātmani śaṅkitaḥ
kṛta-añjaliḥ uvāca idam ṛṣim kulapatim tataḥ

4. tataḥ rāmaḥ tu teṣām autsukyam ālakṣya ātmani
śaṅkitaḥ kṛta-añjaliḥ idam ṛṣim kulapatim uvāca

4. Perceiving their agitation, Rāma himself became apprehensive. Then, with joined palms, he spoke this to the sage, the head of the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• औत्सुक्यम् (autsukyam) - eagerness, agitation, anxiety

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having perceived, noticing

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, in himself

• शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - apprehensive, suspicious

• कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - with joined palms

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - to the sage

• कुलपतिम् (kulapatim) - to the head of the hermitage/family

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

औत्सुक्यम् (autsukyam) - eagerness, agitation, anxiety

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of autsukya

autsukya - eagerness, curiosity, agitation, anxiety

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having perceived, noticing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lakṣ (to perceive, notice) with prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the prince of Ayodhyā)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, in himself

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman)

शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - apprehensive, suspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, apprehensive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śaṅk (to doubt, fear), forming a past passive participle.

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - with joined palms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta-añjali

kṛta-añjali - having made añjali (joined palms)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make), forming a past passive participle.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – the gesture of folded hands, reverence
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - to the sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

कुलपतिम् (kulapatim) - to the head of the hermitage/family

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulapati

kulapati - head of a family or community, head of a hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+pati)

• kula – family, lineage, community
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)