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2,108

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-3

नयनैर्भृकुटीभिश्च रामं निर्दिश्य शङ्किताः ।
अन्योन्यमुपजल्पन्तः शनैश्चक्रुर्मिथः कथाः ॥३॥
3. nayanairbhṛkuṭībhiśca rāmaṃ nirdiśya śaṅkitāḥ ,
anyonyamupajalpantaḥ śanaiścakrurmithaḥ kathāḥ.
3. nayanaiḥ bhṛkuṭībhiḥ ca rāmam nirdiśya śaṅkitāḥ
anyonyam upajalpantaḥ śanaiḥ cakruḥ mithaḥ kathāḥ
3. śaṅkitāḥ nayanaiḥ bhṛkuṭībhiḥ ca rāmam nirdiśya
anyonyam upajalpantaḥ śanaiḥ mithaḥ kathāḥ cakruḥ
3. Suspicious, they indicated Rāma with their eyes and frowns, whispering to each other and slowly engaging in quiet conversations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नयनैः (nayanaiḥ) - with eyes
  • भृकुटीभिः (bhṛkuṭībhiḥ) - with frowns
  • (ca) - and
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
  • निर्दिश्य (nirdiśya) - having indicated, pointing to
  • शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - suspicious, apprehensive, doubted
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - to each other, mutually
  • उपजल्पन्तः (upajalpantaḥ) - whispering, murmuring
  • शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly, quietly
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
  • मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly
  • कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, conversations

Words meanings and morphology

नयनैः (nayanaiḥ) - with eyes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nayana
nayana - eye, leading
भृकुटीभिः (bhṛkuṭībhiḥ) - with frowns
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bhṛkuṭi
bhṛkuṭi - frown, eyebrow
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (the prince of Ayodhyā)
निर्दिश्य (nirdiśya) - having indicated, pointing to
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root diś (to point, show) with prefix nir, forming an absolutive.
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - suspicious, apprehensive, doubted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, apprehensive
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śaṅk (to doubt, fear), forming a past passive participle.
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - to each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
उपजल्पन्तः (upajalpantaḥ) - whispering, murmuring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upajalpat
upajalpat - whispering, murmuring
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jalp (to whisper, murmur) with prefix upa, forming a present active participle.
Prefix: upa
Root: jalp (class 1)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly, quietly
(indeclinable)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly
(indeclinable)
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, conversations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, conversation