वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-22

सकलत्रस्य संदेहो नित्यं यत्तस्य राघव ।
समर्थस्यापि हि सतो वासो दुःख इहाद्य ते ॥२२॥

22. sakalatrasya saṃdeho nityaṃ yattasya rāghava ,
samarthasyāpi hi sato vāso duḥkha ihādya te.

22. sakalattrasya sandehaḥ nityam yat tasya rāghava
samarthasya api hi sataḥ vāsaḥ duḥkhaḥ iha adya te

22. rāghava sakalattrasya nityam sandehaḥ yat tasya,
samarthasya api hi sataḥ te vāsaḥ adya iha duḥkhaḥ

22. O Rāghava, because of the constant uncertainty for one who is accompanied by his wife, dwelling here today is indeed sorrowful for you, even though you are capable.

Words meanings summery:

• सकलत्त्रस्य (sakalattrasya) - of one with his wife; for one with his wife

• सन्देहः (sandehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, apprehension

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

• समर्थस्य (samarthasya) - for you, a capable person (of the capable, for the capable one)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• सतः (sataḥ) - of you who are (capable) (of being, of the good, of the existent)

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

• दुःखः (duḥkhaḥ) - sorrowful, painful, difficult

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

Words meanings and morphology

सकलत्त्रस्य (sakalattrasya) - of one with his wife; for one with his wife

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sakalatra

sakalatra - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kalatra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kalatra – wife
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to a person who is with his wife.

सन्देहः (sandehaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, apprehension

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sandeha

sandeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, apprehension

From sam-dih (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: dih (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

From ni-i (to go in) + -tya (suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective used adverbially.

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Often neuter nominative/accusative singular of the relative pronoun used as a conjunction.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'one with his wife' implicitly.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rāma or Lakṣmaṇa

Derived from Raghu with the aṇ suffix indicating 'descendant'.

समर्थस्य (samarthasya) - for you, a capable person (of the capable, for the capable one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, fit, strong

From sam-artha (having a purpose, able)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'you' (te).

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

सतः (sataḥ) - of you who are (capable) (of being, of the good, of the existent)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existent, real, good; good person

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be), present participle.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Matches the case and number of 'samarthasya' and 'te'.

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode; stay, sojourn

From root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दुःखः (duḥkhaḥ) - sorrowful, painful, difficult

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, difficulty, unhappiness

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Can also be genitive.