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2,108

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-11

रावणावरजः कश्चित् खरो नामेह राक्षसः ।
उत्पाट्य तापसान् सर्वाञ्जनस्थाननिकेतनान् ॥११॥
11. rāvaṇāvarajaḥ kaścit kharo nāmeha rākṣasaḥ ,
utpāṭya tāpasān sarvāñjanasthānaniketanān.
11. rāvaṇāvarajaḥ kaścid kharaḥ nāma iha rākṣasaḥ
utpāṭya tāpasān sarvān janasthānaniketanān
11. iha rāvaṇāvarajaḥ kaścid kharaḥ nāma rākṣasaḥ
janasthānaniketanān sarvān tāpasān utpāṭya
11. Here, there is a certain demon named Khara, the younger brother of Rāvaṇa, who has dislodged all the ascetics residing in Janasthana.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रावणावरजः (rāvaṇāvarajaḥ) - the younger brother of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's younger brother)
  • कश्चिद् (kaścid) - a certain (someone, a certain)
  • खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (proper name))
  • नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)
  • इह (iha) - here (here, in this place)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon
  • उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having dislodged (having uprooted, having dislodged, having plucked out)
  • तापसान् (tāpasān) - ascetics
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
  • जनस्थाननिकेतनान् (janasthānaniketanān) - residing in Janasthana (residing in Janasthana, dwellers of Janasthana)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणावरजः (rāvaṇāvarajaḥ) - the younger brother of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's younger brother)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇāvaraja
rāvaṇāvaraja - younger brother of Rāvaṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+avaraja)
  • rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper noun, king of Laṅkā)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • avaraja – younger brother, born after
    noun (masculine)
कश्चिद् (kaścid) - a certain (someone, a certain)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, a certain, any
खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - Khara (proper noun, a demon's name), donkey, sharp, harsh
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here (here, in this place)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, ogre, a follower of Rākṣasas
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having dislodged (having uprooted, having dislodged, having plucked out)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root 'paṭ' (to go, to move) with prefix 'ut' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: ut
Root: paṭ (class 1)
तापसान् (tāpasān) - ascetics
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tāpasa
tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerities
Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
जनस्थाननिकेतनान् (janasthānaniketanān) - residing in Janasthana (residing in Janasthana, dwellers of Janasthana)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of janasthānaniketana
janasthānaniketana - dwelling in Janasthana, having Janasthana as abode
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (janasthāna+niketana)
  • janasthāna – Janasthana (proper noun, a forest region), habitation of people
    proper noun (neuter)
  • niketana – dwelling, abode, house, resident
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tāpasān'.