वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-13

त्वं यदा प्रभृति ह्यस्मिन्नाश्रमे तात वर्तसे ।
तदा प्रभृति रक्षांसि विप्रकुर्वन्ति तापसान् ॥१३॥

13. tvaṃ yadā prabhṛti hyasminnāśrame tāta vartase ,
tadā prabhṛti rakṣāṃsi viprakurvanti tāpasān.

13. tvam yadā prabhṛti hi asmin āśrame tāta vartase
tadā prabhṛti rakṣāṃsi viprakurvanti tāpasān

13. tāta hi yadā prabhṛti tvam asmin āśrame vartase
tadā prabhṛti rakṣāṃsi tāpasān viprakurvanti

13. Indeed, dear one (tāta), ever since you have been dwelling in this hermitage (āśrama), from that time onwards, the demons have been harassing the ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))

• यदा (yadā) - when, ever since (when, whenever)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - ever since (from, beginning from, ever since)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in this hermitage (āśrama) (in the hermitage, in the abode)

• तात (tāta) - dear one (tāta) (dear one, father, son)

• वर्तसे (vartase) - you have been dwelling (you are, you dwell, you exist)

• तदा (tadā) - from that time onwards (then, at that time)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from, beginning from, ever since)

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons

• विप्रकुर्वन्ति (viprakurvanti) - have been harassing (they harass, they harm, they obstruct)

• तापसान् (tāpasān) - the ascetics (ascetics)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

यदा (yadā) - when, ever since (when, whenever)

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - ever since (from, beginning from, ever since)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'āśrame'.

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in this hermitage (āśrama) (in the hermitage, in the abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, dwelling, a stage of life (āśrama)

तात (tāta) - dear one (tāta) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (a term of endearment, especially in vocative)

वर्तसे (vartase) - you have been dwelling (you are, you dwell, you exist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - from that time onwards (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from, beginning from, ever since)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster

Note: Subject of 'viprakurvanti'.

विप्रकुर्वन्ति (viprakurvanti) - have been harassing (they harass, they harm, they obstruct)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of viprakṛ

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तापसान् (tāpasān) - the ascetics (ascetics)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerities

Note: Object of 'viprakurvanti'.