वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-14

दर्शयन्ति हि बीभत्सैः क्रूरैर्भीषणकैरपि ।
नाना रूपैर्विरूपैश्च रूपैरसुखदर्शनैः ॥१४॥

14. darśayanti hi bībhatsaiḥ krūrairbhīṣaṇakairapi ,
nānā rūpairvirūpaiśca rūpairasukhadarśanaiḥ.

14. darśayanti hi bībhatsaiḥ krūraiḥ bhīṣaṇakaiḥ api
nānā rūpaiḥ virūpaiḥ ca rūpaiḥ asukhakadarśanaiḥ

14. hi te nānā bībhatsaiḥ krūraiḥ bhīṣaṇakaiḥ api virūpaiḥ
ca asukhakadarśanaiḥ rūpaiḥ rūpaiḥ darśayanti

14. Indeed, they reveal themselves with repulsive, cruel, and even terrifying forms, as well as with various ugly, deformed shapes that are unpleasant to behold.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they display, they reveal

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• बीभत्सैः (bībhatsaiḥ) - with disgusting ones, with repulsive ones

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - with cruel ones, with fierce ones

• भीषणकैः (bhīṣaṇakaiḥ) - with terrifying ones, with frightening ones

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• नाना (nānā) - various, diverse, manifold

• रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - with forms, with shapes, with appearances

• विरूपैः (virūpaiḥ) - with ugly forms, with deformed shapes, with monstrous forms

• च (ca) - and, also

• रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - with forms, with shapes, with appearances

• असुखकदर्शनैः (asukhakadarśanaiḥ) - with forms unpleasant to behold, with forms causing unhappiness when seen

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयन्ति (darśayanti) - they show, they display, they reveal

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of darśaya

causative present

root dṛś (to see) with causative suffix -aya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

बीभत्सैः (bībhatsaiḥ) - with disgusting ones, with repulsive ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bībhatsa

bībhatsa - disgusting, repulsive, abominable, loathsome

Desiderative of root badh (to torment) or bhī (to fear), meaning 'wishing to avoid' or 'causing revulsion'

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - with cruel ones, with fierce ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful, ruthless

भीषणकैः (bhīṣaṇakaiḥ) - with terrifying ones, with frightening ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīṣaṇaka

bhīṣaṇaka - terrifying, frightening, dreadful, horrible (often with diminutive or intensifying 'ka' suffix)

From root bhī (to fear) + causative -ṣaṇa + -ka suffix

Root: bhī (class 3)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

नाना (nānā) - various, diverse, manifold

(indeclinable)

रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - with forms, with shapes, with appearances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

विरूपैः (virūpaiḥ) - with ugly forms, with deformed shapes, with monstrous forms

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of virūpa

virūpa - ugly, deformed, monstrous, ill-formed, unnatural in shape

compound of vi (prefix for separation, distortion) and rūpa (form)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+rūpa)

• vi – separation, distortion, deviation, negation, intensity
  indeclinable
  prefix
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty, image
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रूपैः (rūpaiḥ) - with forms, with shapes, with appearances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

असुखकदर्शनैः (asukhakadarśanaiḥ) - with forms unpleasant to behold, with forms causing unhappiness when seen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asukhakadarśana

asukhakadarśana - unpleasant to behold, causing unhappiness by sight, disagreeable to see

compound of a (negation) + sukha (happiness) + darśana (seeing, sight)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+sukha+darśana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease, joy
  noun (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, perception, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)