वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-108, verse-21

खरस्त्वय्यपि चायुक्तं पुरा तात प्रवर्तते ।
सहास्माभिरितो गच्छ यदि बुद्धिः प्रवर्तते ॥२१॥

21. kharastvayyapi cāyuktaṃ purā tāta pravartate ,
sahāsmābhirito gaccha yadi buddhiḥ pravartate.

21. kharaḥ tu tvayi api ca ayuktam purā tāta pravartate
saha asmābhiḥ itaḥ gaccha yadi buddhiḥ pravartate

21. tāta,
kharaḥ tu purā tvayi api ca ayuktam pravartate.
asmābhiḥ saha itaḥ gaccha,
yadi buddhiḥ pravartate.

21. But, my dear, Khara previously behaved improperly even towards you. Come with us from here, if your mind is so inclined.

Words meanings summery:

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (name of a Rākṣasa))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, towards you)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• च (ca) - and (or merely an intensifier) (and, moreover)

• अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improperly (acting) (improper, unsuitable, unjust)

• पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, in the past, before)

• तात (tāta) - my dear (dear father, dear child, dear one)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - he behaves (improperly) (he proceeds, he acts, he occurs)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (by us, with us)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go!)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - your mind (intellect) (intellect, mind, understanding)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - is inclined (it proceeds, it acts, it occurs)

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (name of a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - a demon (Rākṣasa) named Khara, donkey, sharp, hard

Note: Subject of 'pravartate'.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast.

त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (in you, towards you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Locative singular, indicating 'in relation to you' or 'towards you'.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, 'even, also'.

च (ca) - and (or merely an intensifier) (and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, here perhaps implying 'and indeed' or merely connective.

अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improperly (acting) (improper, unsuitable, unjust)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayukta

ayukta - unjoined, unfit, improper, unjust, unrighteous

Past Passive Participle

from a (negation) + √yuj (to join) in P.P.P. form

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yukta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• yukta – joined, fit, proper
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular, acting as an adverb 'improperly'.

पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, in the past, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तात (tāta) - my dear (dear father, dear child, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, my child (term of endearment, often used by elders to juniors)

Note: Vocative singular, addressing Rama.

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - he behaves (improperly) (he proceeds, he acts, he occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vṛt

present indicative

from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra, present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Third person singular present middle, subject 'Kharaḥ'.

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable, governing asmābhiḥ (instrumental).

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (by us, with us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I/we

Note: First person plural instrumental, governed by 'saha'.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -tas

Note: Adverb of place, 'from this point'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

imperative

from √gam (to go), imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Second person singular imperative, commanding Rama.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - your mind (intellect) (intellect, mind, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception, reason

from √budh (to know, awaken)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, subject of 'pravartate'.

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - is inclined (it proceeds, it acts, it occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vṛt

present indicative

from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra, present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Third person singular present middle, subject 'buddhiḥ'.