वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-72, verse-9

वसिष्ठो भगवानेत्य
वैदेहमिदमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. vasiṣṭho bhagavānetya
vaidehamidamabravīt.

9. vasiṣṭhaḥ bhagavān etya
vaideham idam abravīt

9. bhagavān vasiṣṭhaḥ etya
vaideham idam abravīt

9. The venerable sage Vasishtha, having arrived, said this to the King of Videha.

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a sage))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (sage) (revered, venerable, illustrious, blessed, Lord)

• एत्य (etya) - having arrived (having come, having approached)

• वैदेहम् (vaideham) - to the King of Videha (Janaka) (relating to Videha, king of Videha, inhabitant of Videha)

• इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this (matter))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke, he told)

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (sage) (revered, venerable, illustrious, blessed, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune/splendor; venerable, revered, divine, blessed; Lord

Note: Modifies 'vasiṣṭhaḥ'.

एत्य (etya) - having arrived (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i with upasarga ā- and suffix -tya (after vowel/upasarga ending).

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

वैदेहम् (vaideham) - to the King of Videha (Janaka) (relating to Videha, king of Videha, inhabitant of Videha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of videha

videha - King of Videha, belonging to Videha (a kingdom)

Derived from the region Videha; here refers to its king.

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this (matter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (here)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada. Root brū is class 2.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'vasiṣṭhaḥ'.