वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-72, verse-10

राजा दशरथो राजन् कृतकौतुकमङ्गलैः ।
पुत्रैर्नरवरश्रेष्ठ दातारमभिकाङ्क्षते ॥१०॥

10. rājā daśaratho rājan kṛtakautukamaṅgalaiḥ ,
putrairnaravaraśreṣṭha dātāramabhikāṅkṣate.

10. rājā daśarathaḥ rājan kṛtakautukamaṅgalaiḥ
putraiḥ naravaraśreṣṭha dātāram abhikāṅkṣate

10. rājan naravaraśreṣṭha rājā daśarathaḥ
kṛtakautukamaṅgalaiḥ putraiḥ dātāram abhikāṅkṣate

10. O King (rājan), O best among men (naravaraśreṣṭha), King Dasharatha, along with his sons for whom auspicious ceremonies have been performed, desires a giver (of a bride).

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king)

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janaka (O King)

• कृतकौतुकमङ्गलैः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalaiḥ) - by his sons for whom auspicious marriage ceremonies have been performed (by whom auspicious ceremonies have been performed)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by his (Dasharatha's) sons (by sons)

• नरवरश्रेष्ठ (naravaraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to Janaka, meaning 'O best among men' (O best among excellent men)

• दातारम् (dātāram) - a giver of a bride (father of a bride) (a giver, bestower)

• अभिकाङ्क्षते (abhikāṅkṣate) - desires a bride-giver (i.e., seeks marriage alliance) (desires, wishes for)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janaka (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृतकौतुकमङ्गलैः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalaiḥ) - by his sons for whom auspicious marriage ceremonies have been performed (by whom auspicious ceremonies have been performed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtakautukamaṅgala

kṛtakautukamaṅgala - one for whom auspicious ceremonies (kautukamaṅgala) have been performed (kṛta)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kautukamaṅgala)

• kṛta – done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kautukamaṅgala – auspicious ceremony, wedding rite
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with putraiḥ.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by his (Dasharatha's) sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

नरवरश्रेष्ठ (naravaraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to Janaka, meaning 'O best among men' (O best among excellent men)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravaraśreṣṭha

naravaraśreṣṭha - best among excellent men, most excellent of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+vara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best; boon
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative form of praśasya

दातारम् (dātāram) - a giver of a bride (father of a bride) (a giver, bestower)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent Noun

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अभिकाङ्क्षते (abhikāṅkṣate) - desires a bride-giver (i.e., seeks marriage alliance) (desires, wishes for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhikāṅkṣ

Present Active

from root kāṅkṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)