वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-72, verse-27

अथोपकार्यां जग्मुस्ते सदारा रघुनन्दनः ।
राजाप्यनुययौ पश्यन् सर्षिसंघः सबान्धवः ॥२७॥

27. athopakāryāṃ jagmuste sadārā raghunandanaḥ ,
rājāpyanuyayau paśyan sarṣisaṃghaḥ sabāndhavaḥ.

27. atha upakāryām jagmuḥ te sadārāḥ raghunandanaḥ
rājā api anuyayau paśyan saṛṣisaṃghaḥ sabāndhavaḥ

27. atha te raghunandanaḥ sadārāḥ upakāryām jagmuḥ
rājā api saṛṣisaṃghaḥ sabāndhavaḥ paśyan anuyayau

27. Then, the sons of Raghu, along with their wives, went to the reception hall. The king (Janaka) also followed, observing the scene, accompanied by the assembly of sages and his relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - immediately after the previous event (then, now, thereupon)

• उपकार्याम् (upakāryām) - to the designated dwelling/reception area (to the reception hall, to the inner apartment, to the pavilion)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they proceeded (to the hall) (they went)

• ते (te) - Rama and his brothers (they)

• सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - the princes along with their newly wed wives (with their wives, accompanied by wives)

• रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Rama (and implicitly his brothers, being part of the Raghu lineage) (delight of Raghu, son of Raghu)

• राजा (rājā) - King Janaka (father of Sita) (king)

• अपि (api) - indicating King Janaka's participation (also, even, too)

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - King Janaka followed the procession (he followed, he went after)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - observing the wedding procession and activities (seeing, observing, looking)

• सऋषिसंघः (saṛṣisaṁghaḥ) - accompanied by the group of rishis (with the assembly of sages, accompanied by sages)

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - accompanied by his family and kin (with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - immediately after the previous event (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the succession of events.

उपकार्याम् (upakāryām) - to the designated dwelling/reception area (to the reception hall, to the inner apartment, to the pavilion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upakāryā

upakāryā - reception hall, inner apartment, tent, pavilion

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of the verb jagmuḥ.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they proceeded (to the hall) (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'te'.

ते (te) - Rama and his brothers (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - the princes along with their newly wed wives (with their wives, accompanied by wives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by wife/wives

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + dāra (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Rama (and implicitly his brothers, being part of the Raghu lineage) (delight of Raghu, son of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, delight of Raghu

Compound: Raghu (name of an ancestor) + nandana (son, delight). Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'te' (they).

राजा (rājā) - King Janaka (father of Sita) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of anuyayau.

अपि (api) - indicating King Janaka's participation (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the king's action to the princes' action.

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - King Janaka followed the procession (he followed, he went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anugam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root gam with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'rājā'.

पश्यन् (paśyan) - observing the wedding procession and activities (seeing, observing, looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), with replacement by paśya in present stem, and śatṛ suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

सऋषिसंघः (saṛṣisaṁghaḥ) - accompanied by the group of rishis (with the assembly of sages, accompanied by sages)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṛṣisaṃgha

saṛṣisaṁgha - accompanied by a group of sages

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + ṛṣisaṃgha (assembly of sages).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ṛṣi+saṃgha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, unite) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - accompanied by his family and kin (with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + bāndhava (relative).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  From bandhu (kinsman) with aṇ suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.