वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-72, verse-6

अथ राजा दशरथः प्रियातिथिमुपस्थिम ।
दृष्ट्वा परमसत्कारैः पूजार्हं समपूजयत् ॥६॥

6. atha rājā daśarathaḥ priyātithimupasthima ,
dṛṣṭvā paramasatkāraiḥ pūjārhaṃ samapūjayat.

6. atha rājā daśarathaḥ priyātithim upasthitam
dṛṣṭvā paramasatkāraiḥ pūjārham samapūjayat

6. atha rājā daśarathaḥ upasthitam priyātithim
pūjārham dṛṣṭvā paramasatkāraiḥ samapūjayat

6. Then King Dasharatha, upon seeing the dear guest who had arrived and was truly worthy of reverence, honored him with supreme hospitality.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, at that moment (then, now, thereafter, moreover)

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha (a king's name))

• प्रियातिथिम् (priyātithim) - the dear guest (Vishvamitra) (dear guest, beloved guest)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who had arrived (present, arrived, standing near)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• परमसत्कारैः (paramasatkāraiḥ) - with supreme hospitality (with supreme honors, with great hospitality)

• पूजार्हम् (pūjārham) - truly worthy of reverence (worthy of worship, deserving of honor)

• समपूजयत् (samapūjayat) - he honored (he honored, he worshipped)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, at that moment (then, now, thereafter, moreover)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha (a king's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (father of Rama)

प्रियातिथिम् (priyātithim) - the dear guest (Vishvamitra) (dear guest, beloved guest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyātithi

priyātithi - a dear guest, a welcome guest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+atithi)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who had arrived (present, arrived, standing near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, arrived, standing near, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Original text 'upasthim' assumed to be 'upasthitam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमसत्कारैः (paramasatkāraiḥ) - with supreme hospitality (with supreme honors, with great hospitality)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramasatkāra

paramasatkāra - supreme honor, great hospitality, highest respect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+satkāra)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• satkāra – hospitality, honor, respect
  noun (masculine)

पूजार्हम् (pūjārham) - truly worthy of reverence (worthy of worship, deserving of honor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūjārha

pūjārha - worthy of worship, deserving of honor/respect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūjā+arha)

• pūjā – worship, adoration, honor
  noun (feminine)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit for
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'priyātithim'.

समपूजयत् (samapūjayat) - he honored (he honored, he worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)