वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-72, verse-2

पुत्रः केकयराजस्य साक्षाद्भरतमातुलः ।
दृष्ट्वा पृष्ट्वा च कुशलं राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. putraḥ kekayarājasya sākṣādbharatamātulaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā pṛṣṭvā ca kuśalaṃ rājānamidamabravīt.

2. putraḥ kekayarājasya sākṣāt bharatamātulaḥ
dṛṣṭvā pṛṣṭvā ca kuśalam rājānam idam abravīt

2. kekayarājasya putraḥ sākṣāt bharatamātulaḥ
rājānam dṛṣṭvā ca kuśalam pṛṣṭvā idam abravīt

2. Bharata's own maternal uncle, the son of the King of Kekaya, having met the king and inquired about his well-being, spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• केकयराजस्य (kekayarājasya) - of the King of Kekaya

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, indeed, himself

• भरतमातुलः (bharatamātulaḥ) - Bharata's maternal uncle

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, after inquiring

• च (ca) - and

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• इदम् (idam) - refers to the following speech (this (word/statement))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

केकयराजस्य (kekayarājasya) - of the King of Kekaya

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kekayarāja

kekayarāja - King of Kekaya, ruler of the Kekayas

Tatpurusha compound 'Kekaya' (name of a country/people) + 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kekaya+rāja)

• kekaya – name of a country or its people; name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, indeed, himself

(indeclinable)

भरतमातुलः (bharatamātulaḥ) - Bharata's maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatamātula

bharatamātula - Bharata's maternal uncle

Tatpurusha compound 'Bharata' (proper noun) + 'mātula' (maternal uncle).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+mātula)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a prince, Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mātula – maternal uncle
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, after inquiring

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form derived from the root 'praś' (to ask).

Root: praś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, clever, skillful, auspicious

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इदम् (idam) - refers to the following speech (this (word/statement))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)