वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-72, verse-8
युक्ते मुहूर्ते विजये सर्वाभरणभूषितैः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो रामः कृतकौतुकमङ्गलः ।
वसिष्ठं पुरतः कृत्वा महर्षीनपरानपि ॥८॥
भ्रातृभिः सहितो रामः कृतकौतुकमङ्गलः ।
वसिष्ठं पुरतः कृत्वा महर्षीनपरानपि ॥८॥
8. yukte muhūrte vijaye sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rāmaḥ kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā maharṣīnaparānapi.
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rāmaḥ kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā maharṣīnaparānapi.
8.
yukte muhūrte vijaye sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
rāmaḥ kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ vasiṣṭham
purataḥ kṛtvā maharṣīn aparān api
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
rāmaḥ kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ vasiṣṭham
purataḥ kṛtvā maharṣīn aparān api
8.
rāmaḥ yukte vijaye muhūrte
sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ vasiṣṭham
aparān maharṣīn api purataḥ kṛtvā
sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ vasiṣṭham
aparān maharṣīn api purataḥ kṛtvā
8.
At an auspicious and victorious moment, Rama, accompanied by his brothers who were adorned with all their ornaments, and having performed the protective auspicious rites (kautukamaṅgala), having placed Vasishtha and other great sages (maharṣi) in front...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युक्ते (yukte) - auspicious (joined, fit, proper, auspicious)
- मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at the moment (of) (moment, instant, auspicious time, division of time)
- विजये (vijaye) - victorious (victorious, triumphant, conquest)
- सर्वाभरणभूषितैः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with all their ornaments (adorned with all ornaments)
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, connected)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a king's name))
- कृतकौतुकमङ्गलः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ) - having performed the protective auspicious rites (having performed auspicious rituals/rites)
- वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a sage))
- पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front (in front, before, eastward)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
- महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages (maharṣi) (great sages)
- अपरान् (aparān) - other (other, different, subsequent)
- अपि (api) - and (also, even, too, and)
Words meanings and morphology
युक्ते (yukte) - auspicious (joined, fit, proper, auspicious)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, suitable, proper, attentive, absorbed (in yoga)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with kta suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to 'muhūrte'.
मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at the moment (of) (moment, instant, auspicious time, division of time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, an instant; an auspicious division of time
विजये (vijaye) - victorious (victorious, triumphant, conquest)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest; victorious (as adjective)
Can function as an adjective meaning 'victorious'
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'muhūrte'.
सर्वाभरणभूषितैः (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with all their ornaments (adorned with all ornaments)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective, last part 'bhūṣita' is PPP of root bhūṣ.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhūṣ with kta suffix
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, connected)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sah with kta suffix. Implies active sense here.
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rāmaḥ'.
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a king's name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, son of Dasharatha)
Note: Subject of the implied action.
कृतकौतुकमङ्गलः (kṛtakautukamaṅgalaḥ) - having performed the protective auspicious rites (having performed auspicious rituals/rites)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakautukamaṅgala
kṛtakautukamaṅgala - one who has performed auspicious rituals/rites (e.g. tying the protective thread)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kautuka+maṅgala)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kautuka – curiosity, eagerness; a festive or auspicious ceremony/rite, esp. for protection
noun (neuter) - maṅgala – auspicious, fortunate; an auspicious ceremony/object
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'rāmaḥ'.
वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (a celebrated Vedic sage)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front (in front, before, eastward)
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages (maharṣi) (great sages)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer (from mahat + ṛṣi)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
अपरान् (aparān) - other (other, different, subsequent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, different, subsequent
Note: Modifies 'maharṣīn'.
अपि (api) - and (also, even, too, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.