वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-8

यत्कृते पितरः पुत्राञ्जनयन्ति शुभार्थिनः ।
परलोकहितार्थाय तस्य कालो ऽयमागतः ॥८॥

8. yatkṛte pitaraḥ putrāñjanayanti śubhārthinaḥ ,
paralokahitārthāya tasya kālo'yamāgataḥ.

8. yat kṛte pitaraḥ putrān janayanti śubhārthinaḥ
paralokahitārthāya tasya kālaḥ ayam āgataḥ

8. pitaraḥ śubhārthinaḥ yat kṛte putrān janayanti
paralokahitārthāya tasya ayam kālaḥ āgataḥ

8. The time for which fathers, desiring welfare, beget sons for the benefit of the other world, that time has now come.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• जनयन्ति (janayanti) - they beget, they produce

• शुभार्थिनः (śubhārthinaḥ) - desiring welfare, seeking prosperity

• परलोकहितार्थाय (paralokahitārthāya) - for the sake of the benefit of the other world

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ

Note: Used adverbially.

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

जनयन्ति (janayanti) - they beget, they produce

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Present (Laṭ) of jan

Present tense (Laṭ) 3rd person plural active.

Root: jan (class 4)

शुभार्थिनः (śubhārthinaḥ) - desiring welfare, seeking prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhārthin

śubhārthin - desiring welfare, seeking prosperity

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śubha+arthin)

• śubha – welfare, auspiciousness, good
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth

परलोकहितार्थाय (paralokahitārthāya) - for the sake of the benefit of the other world

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paralokahitārtha

paralokahitārtha - for the purpose of welfare in the other world

Compound type : Tatpurusha (paraloka+hita+artha)

• paraloka – other world, next world
  noun (masculine)
• hita – benefit, welfare, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix hi, or from root hita (to benefit)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)