वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-14

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा पुत्राणां मुनिपुंगवः ।
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनो व्याहर्तुमुपचक्रमे ॥१४॥

14. teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā putrāṇāṃ munipuṃgavaḥ ,
krodhasaṃraktanayano vyāhartumupacakrame.

14. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā putrāṇām munipuṅgavaḥ
krodhasaṃraktanayanaḥ vyāhartum upacakrame

14. teṣām putrāṇām tat vacanam śrutvā
krodhasaṃraktanayanaḥ munipuṅgavaḥ vyāhartum upacakrame

14. Having heard those words from his sons, the foremost among sages, his eyes reddened with anger, began to speak.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (sons) / their (of them, their)

• तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, those)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - that statement (word, speech, statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - from his sons (genitive of source) (of the sons, belonging to the sons)

• मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (Viśvāmitra) (chief of sages, foremost sage)

• क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - having eyes reddened with anger (whose eyes are reddened with anger)

• व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to speak (to speak, to utter, to declare)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began (he began, he undertook, he commenced)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (sons) / their (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, 3rd person

तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, 3rd person

वचनम् (vacanam) - that statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement, utterance

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - from his sons (genitive of source) (of the sons, belonging to the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Related to teṣām and vacanam.

मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (Viśvāmitra) (chief of sages, foremost sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - excellent sage, foremost ascetic, chief among sages

Tatpuruṣa compound: muni (sage) + puṅgava (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, best
  noun/adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of upacakrame.

क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - having eyes reddened with anger (whose eyes are reddened with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktanayana

krodhasaṁraktanayana - having eyes reddened with anger

Bahuvrīhi compound: krodha (anger) + saṃrakta (reddened) + nayana (eye). Lit. "whose eyes are reddened by anger".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+nayana)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply red, impassioned, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ-rañj (to redden, dye, delight)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  From root nī (to lead) with suffix -ana
  Root: nī (class 1)

व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to speak (to speak, to utter, to declare)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From vi-ā-hṛ (to speak, utter) with suffix -tum

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began (he began, he undertook, he commenced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upakram

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

From upa-kram (to begin)

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.