वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-22

तद्वाक्यमृषिपुत्रस्य श्रुत्वा हर्षं समुत्सुकः ।
जगाम नृपतिः शीघ्रं यज्ञवाटमतन्द्रितः ॥२२॥

22. tadvākyamṛṣiputrasya śrutvā harṣaṃ samutsukaḥ ,
jagāma nṛpatiḥ śīghraṃ yajñavāṭamatandritaḥ.

22. tat vākyam ṛṣiputrasya śrutvā harṣam samutsukaḥ
jagāma nṛpatiḥ śīghram yajñavāṭam atandritaḥ

22. ṛṣiputrasya tat vākyam śrutvā harṣam samutsukaḥ
nṛpatiḥ atandritaḥ śīghram yajñavāṭam jagāma

22. Having heard those words of the sage's son, the king, full of joy and eagerness, diligently and quickly went to the sacrificial enclosure.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

• ऋषिपुत्रस्य (ṛṣiputrasya) - of the sage's son

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, pleasure

• समुत्सुकः (samutsukaḥ) - eagerly, full of eagerness (very eager, greatly excited, desirous)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king, lord of men

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• यज्ञवाटम् (yajñavāṭam) - to the sacrificial enclosure

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligently (diligent, attentive, not drowsy, alert)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, words

Derived from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋषिपुत्रस्य (ṛṣiputrasya) - of the sage's son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

समुत्सुकः (samutsukaḥ) - eagerly, full of eagerness (very eager, greatly excited, desirous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutsuka

samutsuka - very eager, greatly excited, desirous, anxious

Compound of 'sam' (together, completely) and 'utsuka' (eager, anxious)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (sam+utsuka)

• sam – together, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• utsuka – eager, anxious, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  From ut-√suc (to be distressed/eager)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: suc (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

यज्ञवाटम् (yajñavāṭam) - to the sacrificial enclosure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñavāṭa

yajñavāṭa - sacrificial enclosure, ground for sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāṭa)

• yajña – sacrifice, oblation, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• vāṭa – enclosure, garden, hedge
  noun (masculine)

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligently (diligent, attentive, not drowsy, alert)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - diligent, attentive, alert, not weary

Past Passive Participle

Negation of 'tandrita' (weary, drowsy), which is PPP from √tandrī (to be weary)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-, un- (prefix of negation)
  indeclinable
• tandrita – weary, drowsy, lazy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √tandrī (to be weary)
  Root: tandrī