वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-24

स बद्धो वाग्भिरग्र्याभिरभितुष्टाव वै सुरौ ।
इन्द्रमिन्द्रानुजं चैव यथावन्मुनिपुत्रकः ॥२४॥

24. sa baddho vāgbhiragryābhirabhituṣṭāva vai surau ,
indramindrānujaṃ caiva yathāvanmuniputrakaḥ.

24. saḥ baddhaḥ vāgbhiḥ agryābhiḥ abhitustāva vai surau
indram indra-anujam ca eva yathāvat muni-putrakaḥ

24. saḥ baddhaḥ muni-putrakaḥ vai agryābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ
indram ca indra-anujam eva surau yathāvat abhitustāva

24. Bound as he was, the young son of the sage (Śunaḥśepa) indeed praised the two gods, Indra and his younger brother, with excellent words, doing so properly.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound; tied; imprisoned

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words; by speeches

• अग्र्याभिः (agryābhiḥ) - with excellent (words) (with excellent; with foremost)

• अभितुस्ताव (abhitustāva) - he praised; he extolled

• वै (vai) - indeed; truly; surely

• सुरौ (surau) - two gods

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• इन्द्र-अनुजम् (indra-anujam) - Indra's younger brother (referring to Viṣṇu) (Indra's younger brother)

• च (ca) - and; also

• एव (eva) - only; just; indeed

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly; duly; as it should be

• मुनि-पुत्रकः (muni-putrakaḥ) - the young son of the sage (Śunaḥśepa) (the young son of the sage)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

Note: External sandhi undone from sa

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound; tied; imprisoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound; tied; fastened; captured

Past Passive Participle

From root bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: External sandhi undone from baddho

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words; by speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word; speech; voice; language

Note: External sandhi undone from vāgbhir

अग्र्याभिः (agryābhiḥ) - with excellent (words) (with excellent; with foremost)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of agryā

agrya - foremost; chief; excellent; best

Note: External sandhi undone from agryābhir

अभितुस्ताव (abhitustāva) - he praised; he extolled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhitustāva

Perfect

From root stu (to praise), 3rd person singular active parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed; truly; surely

(indeclinable)

सुरौ (surau) - two gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sura

sura - god; deity

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods); chief; best

इन्द्र-अनुजम् (indra-anujam) - Indra's younger brother (referring to Viṣṇu) (Indra's younger brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrānujā

indrānujā - Indra's younger brother/sister

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+anuja)

• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother/sister; born after
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: External sandhi undone from indrānujaṃ

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only; just; indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: External sandhi undone from caiva

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly; duly; as it should be

(indeclinable)

Note: External sandhi undone from yathāvan

मुनि-पुत्रकः (muni-putrakaḥ) - the young son of the sage (Śunaḥśepa) (the young son of the sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muniputraka

muniputraka - young son of a sage; a young sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+putraka)

• muni – sage; ascetic; holy man
  noun (masculine)
• putraka – young son; dear son (diminutive of putra)
  noun (masculine)