वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-7

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा विश्वामित्रो महातपाः ।
सान्त्वयित्वा बहुविधं पुत्रानिदमुवाच ह ॥७॥

7. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ ,
sāntvayitvā bahuvidhaṃ putrānidamuvāca ha.

7. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā viśvāmitraḥ mahātapas
sāntvayitvā bahuvidham putrān idam uvāca ha

7. viśvāmitraḥ mahātapas tasya tat vacanam śrutvā
putrān bahuvidham sāntvayitvā idam ha uvāca

7. Having heard his words, Viśvāmitra, the great ascetic (tapas), after consoling his sons in various ways, spoke this to them.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

• महातपस् (mahātapas) - great ascetic, one with great austerity (tapas)

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having comforted

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, of many kinds

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, Viśvāmitra (a sage)

महातपस् (mahātapas) - great ascetic, one with great austerity (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, one with great austerity

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of sāntv with the ktvā suffix.

Root: sāntv

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, manifold, of many kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold

Note: Used adverbially.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular active, irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)