वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-5

त्राता त्वं हि मुनिश्रेष्ठ सर्वेषां त्वं हि भावनः ।
राजा च कृतकार्यः स्यादहं दीर्घायुरव्ययः ॥५॥

5. trātā tvaṃ hi muniśreṣṭha sarveṣāṃ tvaṃ hi bhāvanaḥ ,
rājā ca kṛtakāryaḥ syādahaṃ dīrghāyuravyayaḥ.

5. trātā tvam hi muniśreṣṭha sarveṣām tvam hi bhāvanaḥ
rājā ca kṛtakāryaḥ syāt aham dīrghāyuḥ avyayaḥ

5. muniśreṣṭha,
tvam hi trātā,
tvam hi sarveṣām bhāvanaḥ.
(tvayā saha) rājā ca kṛtakāryaḥ syāt,
aham (ca) dīrghāyuḥ avyayaḥ

5. Indeed, you are the protector, O foremost among sages. You are indeed the supporter of all. By your help, the king would see his purpose fulfilled, and I would become long-lived and imperishable.

Words meanings summery:

• त्राता (trātā) - protector, savior

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• मुनिश्रेष्ठ (muniśreṣṭha) - O best of sages, O foremost ascetic

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• भावनः (bhāvanaḥ) - nourisher, creator, supporter, cause

• राजा (rājā) - king

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - one who has accomplished his task, successful

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, let it be

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

• अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible

Words meanings and morphology

त्राता (trātā) - protector, savior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, preserver, savior

agent noun

From root √trā (to protect) + tṛ suffix.

Root: √trā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asi' (are).

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

मुनिश्रेष्ठ (muniśreṣṭha) - O best of sages, O foremost ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muniśreṣṭha

muniśreṣṭha - best of sages, foremost ascetic

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (muni+śreṣṭha)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective
  Superlative form of 'praśasya' (excellent).

Note: Addressed to the sage.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Pronominal adjective.

Note: Modifies 'bhāvanaḥ'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asi' (are).

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

भावनः (bhāvanaḥ) - nourisher, creator, supporter, cause

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvana

bhāvana - causing to be, producing, effecting, cherishing, nourishing, reflecting

agent noun

From root √bhū (to be) in causative sense (bhāvayati).

Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'tvam'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'syāt'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - one who has accomplished his task, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakārya

kṛtakārya - having accomplished his purpose, successful, one whose work is done

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• kārya – work, task, business, purpose
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'rājā'.

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of √as

Optative Active

Third person singular optative active.

Root: √as (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of implied 'syām'.

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyu

dīrghāyu - long-lived, having a long life

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+āyus)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• āyus – life, duration of life, vitality
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'aham'.

अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible, undecaying

Negation (a-) of 'vyaya' (expenditure, decay). From vi-i (to go away, decay).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vyaya – expenditure, decay, destruction, passing away
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√i (to go away).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'aham'.