वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-20

शुनःशेपो गृहीत्वा ते द्वे गाथे सुसमाहितः ।
त्वरया राजसिंहं तमम्बरीषमुवाच ह ॥२०॥

20. śunaḥśepo gṛhītvā te dve gāthe susamāhitaḥ ,
tvarayā rājasiṃhaṃ tamambarīṣamuvāca ha.

20. śunaḥśepaḥ gṛhītvā te dve gāthe susamāhitaḥ
tvarayā rājasiṃham tam ambarīṣam uvāca ha

20. susamāhitaḥ śunaḥśepaḥ te dve gāthe gṛhītvā
tvarayā tam rājasiṃham ambarīṣam uvāca ha

20. Śunaḥśepa, having attentively grasped those two verses, quickly spoke to that mighty king Ambarīṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• शुनःशेपः (śunaḥśepaḥ) - Śunaḥśepa (a proper name)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having received

• ते (te) - those two, those

• द्वे (dve) - two

• गाथे (gāthe) - two verses, two songs

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - attentively (well-composed, very attentive, deeply concentrated)

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste, swiftly

• राजसिंहम् (rājasiṁham) - to the lion among kings, to the mighty king

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अम्बरीषम् (ambarīṣam) - Ambarīṣa

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

शुनःशेपः (śunaḥśepaḥ) - Śunaḥśepa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaḥśepa

śunaḥśepa - Śunaḥśepa (a mythical sage, son of Ṛcīka)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having received

(indeclinable)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

ते (te) - those two, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

गाथे (gāthe) - two verses, two songs

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of gāthā

gāthā - verse, song, stanza

Derived from root √gai (to sing)

Root: gai (class 1)

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - attentively (well-composed, very attentive, deeply concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-composed, very attentive, deeply concentrated, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'samāhita' (composed, concentrated, PPP of sam-ā-√dhā)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• samāhita – composed, collected, concentrated, tranquil
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam-ā-√dhā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

Derived from root √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

राजसिंहम् (rājasiṁham) - to the lion among kings, to the mighty king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, mighty king, powerful ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अम्बरीषम् (ambarīṣam) - Ambarīṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - name of a king

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)