वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-61, verse-17

कृत्वा शापसमायुक्तान्पुत्रान्मुनिवरस्तदा ।
शुनःशेपमुवाचार्तं कृत्वा रक्षां निरामयाम् ॥१७॥

17. kṛtvā śāpasamāyuktānputrānmunivarastadā ,
śunaḥśepamuvācārtaṃ kṛtvā rakṣāṃ nirāmayām.

17. kṛtvā śāpa-samāyuktān putrān muni-varaḥ tadā
śunaḥśepam uvāca ārtam kṛtvā rakṣām nirāmayām

17. tadā muni-varaḥ putrān śāpa-samāyuktān kṛtvā,
ārtam śunaḥśepam niḥāmayām rakṣām kṛtvā uvāca.

17. Having thus subjected his sons to a curse, the best of sages then spoke to the distressed Śunaḥśepa, creating for him safe protection.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• शाप-समायुक्तान् (śāpa-samāyuktān) - endowed with a curse, connected with a curse, subjected to a curse

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• मुनि-वरः (muni-varaḥ) - Refers to Viśvāmitra. (the best of sages, excellent sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शुनःशेपम् (śunaḥśepam) - The sacrificial victim whom Viśvāmitra helped. (Śunaḥśepa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• आर्तम् (ārtam) - Śunaḥśepa, being a sacrificial victim, was distressed. (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, safeguard

• निरामयाम् (nirāmayām) - free from illness, healthy, safe, well

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शाप-समायुक्तान् (śāpa-samāyuktān) - endowed with a curse, connected with a curse, subjected to a curse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāpa-samāyukta

śāpa-samāyukta - joined with a curse, subjected to a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+samāyukta)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• samāyukta – joined, united, endowed with, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'yuj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मुनि-वरः (muni-varaḥ) - Refers to Viśvāmitra. (the best of sages, excellent sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni-vara

muni-vara - excellent sage, chief of ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+vara)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer, inspired person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• vara – best, excellent, principal; a boon, a blessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शुनःशेपम् (śunaḥśepam) - The sacrificial victim whom Viśvāmitra helped. (Śunaḥśepa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śunaḥśepa

śunaḥśepa - Śunaḥśepa (name of a Rishi or a legendary sacrificial victim)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from verb root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (reduplicated form).

Root: vac (class 2)

आर्तम् (ārtam) - Śunaḥśepa, being a sacrificial victim, was distressed. (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'ṛ' (to go, move, attain) with prefix 'ā', or from the verb 'ā-ṛ' (to torment).

Root: ṛ (class 3)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, safeguard

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā

rakṣā - protection, defense, preservation, guarding

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

निरामयाम् (nirāmayām) - free from illness, healthy, safe, well

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - healthy, free from disease, safe, sound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating absence or negation.
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)